Impact of Time, Oxygen and Different Anthocyanin to Tannin Ratios on the Precipitate and Extract Composition Using Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Gonzalo Garrido‐Bañuelos, A. Buica, A. D. Villiers, W. D. Toit
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Wine colour and phenolic stability over time are influenced by the amount and nature of phenolics in young wines. The ratio between different phenolic compounds can also be determinant in the colour and phenolic development of red wines. Three different anthocyanin to tannin ratios extracted in a wine-like system were saturated with oxygen several times during sample storage. A LC-HRMS method was used to evaluate the impact of a forced oxidation and of the different extracts on the wine-like composition and on the precipitate formed over time. The extract composition was found to be the most determinant factor for the precipitate formed. Time was also found to be a relevant factor according to the precipitate composition.
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时间、氧气和不同花青素/单宁比对沉淀和萃取物组成的影响
随着时间的推移,葡萄酒的颜色和酚稳定性受到年轻葡萄酒中酚类物质的数量和性质的影响。不同酚类化合物之间的比例也可以决定红葡萄酒的颜色和酚类发展。在一个类似葡萄酒的系统中提取三种不同的花青素与单宁的比例,在样品储存过程中多次用氧气饱和。采用LC-HRMS方法评估了强制氧化和不同提取物对酒样成分和随时间形成的沉淀的影响。提取液的组成是形成沉淀的最决定性因素。根据沉淀的组成,时间也是一个相关的因素。
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