Performance of trellis coded star 16-QAM with diversity in Rayleigh fading channel

Je-Chan Kim, Kee-Sung Cho, Yoon-Ju Lee
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Abstract

QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) is a very effective technique to achieve a high bit rate transmission without increasing the bandwidth. However, a high precision for fading compensation is required because information resides in both the amplitude and phase components of the QAM modulated signal. In this paper, trellis coded star 16-QAM with diversity and fading compensation in a Rayleigh fading channel is evaluated. The simulation result shows that the trellis coding and diversity largely improve the BER performance of the system. The proposed system has an improvement of about 23.5 dB over 16-QAM only fading compensation. A diversity gain of 18.5 dB and trellis coding gain of 5 dB at BER=10/sup -4/ can be obtained.
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网格编码星16-QAM在瑞利衰落信道中的分集性能
QAM(正交调幅)是在不增加带宽的情况下实现高比特率传输的一种非常有效的技术。然而,由于信息同时存在于QAM调制信号的幅度和相位分量中,因此对衰落补偿的精度要求很高。对瑞利衰落信道中具有分集和衰落补偿的栅格编码星型16-QAM进行了研究。仿真结果表明,栅格编码和分集极大地提高了系统的误码率。该系统比仅16-QAM衰落补偿系统提高了约23.5 dB。在BER=10/sup -4/时,分集增益为18.5 dB,栅格编码增益为5 dB。
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