Energiemonitor van de Nederlandse Paddenstoelensector 2008

J. Wildschut
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Abstract

In the context of the Dutch Meerjarenafspraak Energie covenant, WUR has monitored the energy use of mushroom companies. In 2016, the average Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of all participating mushroom farms has increased to 81.8. The target of an EEI reduced to 73.0 has therefore not been realised. Farms cultivating exclusively white mushrooms did not realise the target either: Farms harvesting manually realised an EEI of 93.5 and farms harvesting mechanically realised an EEI of 75.9. Both an increased energy use per m2 and a reduced production per m2 resulted in an increased energy use per kg mushrooms. A 12% of the mushroom industries energy use is from renewables. However, as some farms use an unknown quantity of biomass as energy source, the real amount of renewable energy will higher than 12%. Though the Long-Term Agreement on Energy in Mushrooms has not been realised for 2016, some farms have realised very good results: These farms realised a 64 to 79% lower (fossil) energy use, or CO2-emission, than the average mushroom farm.
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荷兰蘑菇部门能源监测2008
在荷兰Meerjarenafspraak能源契约的背景下,WUR监测了蘑菇公司的能源使用情况。2016年,所有参与的蘑菇农场的平均能源效率指数(EEI)增加到81.8。因此,经济效益指数降至73.0的目标并没有实现。专门种植白蘑菇的农场也没有实现目标:人工收获的农场实现了93.5的EEI,机械收获的农场实现了75.9的EEI。每平方米能耗的增加和每平方米产量的减少都会导致每公斤蘑菇能耗的增加。蘑菇产业12%的能源使用来自可再生能源。然而,由于一些农场使用未知数量的生物质作为能源,可再生能源的实际比例将高于12%。尽管《蘑菇能源长期协议》尚未在2016年实现,但一些农场已经取得了非常好的成果:这些农场的(化石)能源消耗或二氧化碳排放量比普通蘑菇农场低64%至79%。
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