Event Mining over Distributed Text Streams

John Calvo Martinez
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This research presents a new set of techniques to deal with event mining from different text sources, a complex set of NLP tasks which aim to extract events of interest and their components including authors, targets, locations, and event categories. Our focus is on distributed text streams, such as tweets from different news agencies, in order to accurately retrieve events and its components by combining such sources in different ways using text stream mining. Therefore this research project aims to fill the gap between batch event mining, text stream mining and distributed data mining which have been used separately to address related learning tasks. We propose a multi-task and multi-stream mining approach to combine information from multiple text streams to accurately extract and categorise events under the assumptions of stream mining. Our approach also combines ontology matching to boost accuracy under imbalanced distributions. In addition, we plan to address two relatively unexplored event mining tasks: event coreference and event synthesis. Preliminary results show the appropriateness of our proposal, which is giving an increase of around 20% on macro prequential metrics for the event classification task.
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分布式文本流上的事件挖掘
本研究提出了一套新的技术来处理来自不同文本源的事件挖掘,这是一套复杂的NLP任务,旨在提取感兴趣的事件及其组成部分,包括作者、目标、位置和事件类别。我们的重点是分布式文本流,例如来自不同新闻机构的tweet,以便通过使用文本流挖掘以不同的方式组合这些源来准确地检索事件及其组件。因此,本研究项目旨在填补批量事件挖掘、文本流挖掘和分布式数据挖掘之间的空白,这些挖掘分别用于解决相关的学习任务。我们提出了一种多任务多流挖掘方法,在流挖掘的假设下,将来自多个文本流的信息组合在一起,以准确地提取和分类事件。我们的方法还结合了本体匹配来提高不平衡分布下的准确性。此外,我们计划解决两个相对未开发的事件挖掘任务:事件共引用和事件合成。初步结果表明了我们的建议的适当性,这使得事件分类任务的宏观优先度量增加了大约20%。
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