The Christian Meaning of Suffering

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Nova et Vetera-English Edition Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1353/nov.2022.0031
J. Mcdermott
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Abstract

EW THINGS AFFECT US SO DEEPLY as human suffering. This is the perennial and universal problem of all human history. Why, alongside of all the good things in life, is there so much evil, pain, and suffering? Why do we have to lose loved ones to death? Why do we have to die at all? What’s gone wrong with the world? The answers to these questions are to be found at the very dawn of human history. Adam and Eve were created in complete friendship with God. There was no evil, no suffering, and no death. They were at peace with God, with each other, and within themselves. So what went wrong? They disobeyed the Lord. They chose to follow the words of the serpent, rather than obey God. They rebelled against the very source of their own life and happiness. It was this rebellion that introduced sin, suffering and death into human history. God is not to blame for all the misery of the world; human beings are.
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苦难的基督教意义
没有什么比人类的苦难更能深深地影响我们。这是人类历史上长期存在的普遍问题。为什么除了生活中所有的美好之外,还有那么多的邪恶、痛苦和苦难?为什么我们要失去所爱的人?我们到底为什么要死?这个世界出了什么问题?这些问题的答案可以在人类历史的初期找到。亚当和夏娃是在与上帝完全的友谊中被造的。没有邪恶,没有痛苦,没有死亡。他们与上帝和睦相处,彼此和睦相处,内心也和睦相处。那么到底哪里出了问题呢?他们违背了主的话。他们选择听从蛇的话,而不听从上帝。他们背叛了自己生命和幸福的源泉。正是这种悖逆把罪、痛苦和死亡引入了人类历史。世上所有的苦难都不应归咎于上帝;人类是。
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