BRIEF REPORT ON REFLEX EPILEPSY

A. Deshpande, Vikram Khardenavis
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Abstract

Reflex epilepsies are a rare, unusual, complex & bizarre group of epilepsies seen most commonly in adolescent females ,most probably due to the hyper synchronization & propagation of epileptic cortex which are connected to each other through functional network occurring in innocuous ways such as an olfactory stimuli or as common as a sensory, visual, somato-sensory or a proprioceptive stimuli either isolated or in combination. However, there could be other set of unusual, however more complex & well known precipitants such as praxis, listening to music or reading a book. These can be diagnosed through a combination of good clinical history, Video EEG monitoring & Imaging of the brain especially functional MRI, ictal SPECT. Avoiding exposure to inciting stimulus and adequate anti-epileptic medication, forms the corner stone of treatment of this condition.
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反射性癫痫的简要报道
反射性癫痫是一种罕见的、不寻常的、复杂的和奇怪的癫痫,最常见于青春期女性,最可能是由于癫痫皮质的高度同步和传播,它们通过功能网络相互连接,以无害的方式发生,如嗅觉刺激,或常见的感觉、视觉、躯体感觉或本体感觉刺激,无论是孤立的还是组合的。然而,可能还有其他不寻常的,但更复杂和众所周知的促发因素,如练习,听音乐或读书。这些可以通过良好的临床病史,视频脑电图监测和脑成像,特别是功能性MRI, SPECT相结合来诊断。避免暴露于刺激性刺激和适当的抗癫痫药物,形成治疗这种情况的基石。
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