Unusual Swelling in the Head and Neck Region

Vipasha Yogi, Sanjoy Baruah, P. Vyas, K. Sharma
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Abstract

These are case series with six patients who presented unusual neck swelling. Worldwide, the most common swelling in the neck region is a enlargement of cervical lymph nodes. Each country has a different etiology and geographical distribution for cervical lymphadenopathy. Tuberculosis, metastatic cancers, and lymphomas are the commonest causes. However, in clinical practice, we encounter rare neck swelling. Such swellings are due to their less common and unusual presentation, and its clinical diagnosis is rarely attained. In such cases, proper diagnosis and management are required to attain the desired results. Materials and methods: In our tertiary healthcare center, we encountered such case in ENT OPD. Five cases were evaluated in this article along with their management. Such rare causes of neck swellings are therapeutically challenging, as they cause diagnostic dilemmas. Results: Histopathology and immunohistochemistry were the mainstay of diagnosis, and surgery was curative in most cases.
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头颈部异常肿胀
这是6例出现异常颈部肿胀的患者的病例系列。在世界范围内,颈部最常见的肿胀是颈部淋巴结肿大。每个国家都有不同的病因和颈部淋巴结病的地理分布。结核病、转移性癌症和淋巴瘤是最常见的病因。然而,在临床实践中,我们遇到罕见的颈部肿胀。这种肿胀是由于其不常见和不寻常的表现,其临床诊断很少得到。在这种情况下,需要适当的诊断和管理,以达到预期的结果。材料和方法:在我们三级保健中心,我们在耳鼻喉科遇到了这样的病例。本文对5例病例进行了评价,并对其处理进行了探讨。这些罕见的颈部肿胀原因在治疗上具有挑战性,因为它们会导致诊断困境。结果:组织病理学和免疫组化检查是诊断的主要方法,手术治疗效果好。
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