PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENDUKUNG PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT TERMINAL: PELAJARAN DARI BANYUMAS – JAWA TENGAH

Dyah Woro Dwi Lestari, Miko Ferine, Arfi Nurul Hidayah, Amalia Muhaimin, B. Wicaksono
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Abstract

Delivering bad news is considered one of the hardest parts of communication between doctor and patient.  Thus patients and families have the right to understand their actual health condition.  Delivering bad news could lead to an uncomfortable situation when the patients and their families showed negative reactions to the conversation.  Moreover, such a situation could lead to a negative experience and could develop into a bad emotional experience between doctor and patient.  Communication problems are identified as the main factor in delivering bad news. On the other side, culture, the main factor that determines the result of communication, would play an important role in this situation.  This paper aimed to explore the family’s role in the process of delivering bad news from physicians to their patients.  Qualitative methods were conducted in this paper using in-depth interviews with 7 family members of patients in a terminal condition.  The result showed several themes, which are the role of the family in maintaining patients’ emotional and psychological condition, the role of the family as an important person to rely on (in terms of medication), family as decision-maker who determines the therapy for patients and also play a role in communication between doctor and patients.
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家庭在支持绝症患者方面的作用:来自爪哇岛中部的BANYUMAS的教训
传递坏消息被认为是医患沟通中最难的部分之一。因此,患者和家属有权了解自己的实际健康状况。当病人和他们的家人对谈话表现出负面反应时,传达坏消息可能会导致一种不舒服的局面。此外,这种情况可能会导致消极的体验,并可能发展成医生和病人之间的不良情感体验。沟通问题被认为是传递坏消息的主要因素。另一方面,文化作为决定交流结果的主要因素,在这种情况下会发挥重要作用。本文旨在探讨家庭在医生向患者传递坏消息的过程中所扮演的角色。本文采用定性方法,对7名晚期患者家属进行深度访谈。结果显示了几个主题,即家庭在维持患者情绪和心理状态方面的作用,家庭作为重要依赖的人(在用药方面)的作用,家庭作为决定患者治疗的决策者,也在医患之间发挥沟通作用。
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