Bird Sound Recognition Using a Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful toolkits of machine learning which have proven efficient in the field of image processing and sound recognition. In this paper, a CNN system classifying bird sounds is presented and tested through different configurations and hyperparameters. The MobileNet pre-trained CNN model is fine-tuned using a dataset acquired from the Xeno-canto bird song sharing portal, which provides a large collection of labeled and categorized recordings. Spectrograms generated from the downloaded data represent the input of the neural network. The attached experiments compare various configurations including the number of classes (bird species) and the color scheme of the spectrograms. Results suggest that choosing a color map in line with the images the network has been pre-trained with provides a measurable advantage. The presented system is viable only for a low number of classes.