A decay database of coincident γ−γ and γ−X-ray branching ratios for in-field spectroscopy applications

A. Hurst, B. Pierson, B. Archambault, L. Bernstein, S. M. Tannous
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Abstract

Current fieldable spectroscopy techniques often use single detector systems heavily impacted by interferences from intense background radiation fields. These effects result in low-confidence measurements that can lead to misinterpretation of the collected spectrum. To help improve interpretation of the fission products and short-lived radionuclides produced in a composite sample, a coincidence-database is being developed in support of a robust portable and X-ray coincidence detector system concurrently under development at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for in-field deployment. Hitherto, no database exists containing coincident γ−γ and γ−X-ray branching-ratio intensities on an absolute scale that will greatly enhance isotopic identification for in-field applications. As part of this project, software has been developed to parse all radioactive-decay data sets from the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) archive to enable translation into a more useful JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) formats that more readily supports query-based data manipulation. The coincident database described in this work is the first of its kind and contains coincidence γ−γ and γ−X-ray intensities and their corresponding uncertainties, together with auxiliary metadata associated with each decay data set. The new JSON format provides a convenient and portable means of data storage that can be imported into analysis frameworks with relatively low overhead allowing for meaningful comparison with measured data.
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用于场内光谱应用的γ−γ和γ−x射线分支比的衰减数据库
目前的现场光谱技术通常使用单探测器系统,受到强烈背景辐射场干扰的严重影响。这些影响会导致低置信度的测量结果,从而导致对所收集光谱的误读。为了帮助改进对复合样品中产生的裂变产物和短寿命放射性核素的解释,正在开发一个一致性数据库,以支持太平洋西北国家实验室同时正在开发的一种坚固的便携式x射线一致性探测器系统,以便在现场部署。到目前为止,还没有数据库包含在绝对尺度上一致的γ - γ和γ - x射线分支比强度,这将大大提高现场应用的同位素识别。作为该项目的一部分,已经开发了软件来解析来自评估核结构数据文件(ENSDF)存档的所有放射性衰变数据集,以便将其转换为更有用的JavaScript对象符号(JSON)格式,从而更容易支持基于查询的数据操作。本工作中描述的符合数据库是同类数据库中的第一个,包含符合γ - γ和γ - x射线强度及其相应的不确定性,以及与每个衰变数据集相关的辅助元数据。新的JSON格式提供了一种方便和可移植的数据存储方式,可以将其导入到分析框架中,开销相对较低,允许与测量数据进行有意义的比较。
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