Quality Characteristics of Black Olive Paste with Natural Flavors “Dried Basil and Tomatoes”

E. El-Attar, Naglaa El-Gazaar, S. El-Magoli
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Abstract

Commercial pickled black olives were prepared into paste after pitting, washing, grinding and natural flavors (Dried Basil and Tomatoes) were added each at 10% of paste. Flavored paste was filled in glass jars covered with olive oil and stored for 180days at room temperature. Olive paste samples were analyzed for physicochemical properties and sensoryevaluation.PH values of the pastes were ranged 3.20 to 4.30.There were significant difference between olive paste without addition and olive paste with basil after 180days of storage, on other hand the olive paste with dried tomatoeshad no significant difference after storage. HPLC results show differences of phenolic compounds between pastes. The processing and storage time increased the chromaticity coordinate L*, a* and b* in the samples. Texture analysis showedsignificant difference only of olive paste with dried tomatoes.Sensory evaluation appeared some of differences of samples, the odor of olive paste with basil andappearance of olive paste with tomatoeshad a highly pleasant, but the olivepaste without addition had ahighly pleasant of taste and overall acceptability.
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天然香料“罗勒干、番茄干”黑橄榄酱的品质特征
商业腌黑橄榄经去核、清洗、研磨后制成糊状,并按10%的比例加入天然香料(罗勒干和番茄干)。将调味酱装入玻璃罐中,并覆盖橄榄油,在室温下保存180天。对橄榄酱样品进行了理化性质分析和感官评价。膏体的PH值为3.20 ~ 4.30。未添加罗勒的橄榄酱与添加罗勒的橄榄酱在180d后的贮藏效果差异显著,而添加番茄干的橄榄酱在180d后的贮藏效果差异不显著。HPLC结果显示不同膏体中酚类化合物含量存在差异。处理和储存时间增加了样品的色度坐标L*、a*和b*。质地分析表明,橄榄酱与番茄干只有显著性差异。感官评价显示样品间存在一定差异,加罗勒的橄榄酱的气味和加番茄的橄榄酱的外观令人满意,但未加罗勒的橄榄酱的味道令人满意,总体上可接受。
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