Antihistaminic properties of local anesthetics and anesthetic properties of antihistaminic compounds.

S. Landau, W. Nelson, L. Gay
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

Abstract 1.1. The antihistaminic effect of procaine and Stovaine in the Dale bath was 0.01 of that of Benadryl. 2.2. Procaine hydrochloride intravenously injected immediately before an intravenous lethal or sublethal dose of histamine had no protective effect in guinea pigs. 3.3. Stovaine, with the same technique, protected guinea pigs against histamine death and had a slightly protective effect against anaphylactic shock. 4.4. Antihistaminic compounds had from 2 to 2.5 times as much anesthetic effect as procaine in the guinea pig skin wheal and from 2.4 to 4 times as much anesthetic effect as procaine in human skin.
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局部麻醉剂的抗组胺特性和抗组胺化合物的麻醉特性。
抽象的1.1。普鲁卡因和斯托万在戴尔浴中的抗组胺作用为苯海拉明的0.01。在豚鼠静脉注射致死或亚致死剂量组胺之前立即静脉注射盐酸普鲁卡因没有保护作用。3.3. Stovaine用同样的技术保护豚鼠免于组胺死亡,并对过敏性休克有轻微的保护作用。4.4. 抗组胺类化合物对豚鼠皮肤的麻醉作用是普鲁卡因的2 ~ 2.5倍,对人皮肤的麻醉作用是普鲁卡因的2.4 ~ 4倍。
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