{"title":"Geriaction Cinema: Introduction","authors":"Laura Crossley, Austin Fisher","doi":"10.1080/01956051.2021.1957332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"TO SAY that Da 5 Bloods (Spike Lee, 2020) is self-conscious in its engagement with cinematic precedents would be an understatement. The Vietnam veterans at the heart of the narrative directly criticize Rambo: First Blood Part II (George P. Cosmatos, 1985) and Missing in Action (Joseph Zito, 1984) as manifestations of Hollywood “trying to go back and win the Vietnam War,” even as they themselves return to Ho Chi Minh City decades after the conflict on a quest to address unfinished business. The riverboat trip that takes them back into the jungle where they will confront their demons is accompanied by Richard Wagner’s “Ride of the Valkyries,” adding Apocalypse Now (Francis Ford Coppola, 1979) to a long list of overt film references. Even amongst such programmatically knowing intertextuality, one element of Da 5 Bloods stands out as jarringly nonnaturalistic. The numerous flashbacks to the war focus on the four main characters and their fallen comrade, Stormin’ Norman. For the purposes of narrative verisimilitude, all five men should be in their late teens or twenties, yet Paul, David, Otis, and Eddie remain in their sixties, still played by the actors who portray them in their present-day manifestations. No attempt is made to de-age these actors, either through makeup or digital manipulation, resulting in an incongruous spectacle that unavoidably draws our attention to the artifice of the filmmaking process. We might argue that the effect is to place the audience on a cognitive level with the four main characters, whose flashbacks we are witnessing as they look back on their youth through the prism of age and bitter experience. This reading is supported by the film’s official press Geriaction Cinema:","PeriodicalId":44169,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION","volume":"16 1","pages":"130 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01956051.2021.1957332","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
TO SAY that Da 5 Bloods (Spike Lee, 2020) is self-conscious in its engagement with cinematic precedents would be an understatement. The Vietnam veterans at the heart of the narrative directly criticize Rambo: First Blood Part II (George P. Cosmatos, 1985) and Missing in Action (Joseph Zito, 1984) as manifestations of Hollywood “trying to go back and win the Vietnam War,” even as they themselves return to Ho Chi Minh City decades after the conflict on a quest to address unfinished business. The riverboat trip that takes them back into the jungle where they will confront their demons is accompanied by Richard Wagner’s “Ride of the Valkyries,” adding Apocalypse Now (Francis Ford Coppola, 1979) to a long list of overt film references. Even amongst such programmatically knowing intertextuality, one element of Da 5 Bloods stands out as jarringly nonnaturalistic. The numerous flashbacks to the war focus on the four main characters and their fallen comrade, Stormin’ Norman. For the purposes of narrative verisimilitude, all five men should be in their late teens or twenties, yet Paul, David, Otis, and Eddie remain in their sixties, still played by the actors who portray them in their present-day manifestations. No attempt is made to de-age these actors, either through makeup or digital manipulation, resulting in an incongruous spectacle that unavoidably draws our attention to the artifice of the filmmaking process. We might argue that the effect is to place the audience on a cognitive level with the four main characters, whose flashbacks we are witnessing as they look back on their youth through the prism of age and bitter experience. This reading is supported by the film’s official press Geriaction Cinema:
如果说《血爸5》(Spike Lee, 2020)在与电影先例的接触中有自我意识,那就太轻描淡写了。处于叙事中心的越战老兵直接批评《兰博:第一血2》(乔治·p·科斯马托斯,1985)和《行动中失踪》(约瑟夫·齐托,1984)是好莱坞“试图回到过去赢得越南战争”的表现,尽管他们自己在战争结束几十年后回到胡志明市,寻求解决未完成的事情。他们乘船回到丛林,在那里他们将面对恶魔,伴随着理查德·瓦格纳(Richard Wagner)的《女武神之旅》(Ride of The Valkyries),《现代启示录》(Francis Ford Coppola, 1979)成为一长串公开引用的电影。即使是在这种程序化的互文性中,《Da 5 blood》的一个元素也显得异常不自然。战争的大量闪回集中在四个主角和他们倒下的战友暴风诺曼身上。为了叙事的真实性,这五个人都应该是十几岁或二十多岁的人,然而保罗、大卫、奥蒂斯和埃迪仍然是六十多岁的人,仍然由现在扮演他们的演员扮演。无论是通过化妆还是数字处理,都没有试图让这些演员衰老,结果是一种不协调的景象,不可避免地将我们的注意力吸引到电影制作过程的技巧上。我们可能会认为,这种效果是将观众置于与四位主角的认知层面上,当我们通过年龄和痛苦经历的棱镜回顾他们的青春时,我们目睹了他们的闪回。这一解读得到了电影官方媒体Geriaction Cinema的支持:
期刊介绍:
How did Casablanca affect the home front during World War II? What is the postfeminist significance of Buffy the Vampire Slayer? The Journal of Popular Film and Television answers such far-ranging questions by using the methods of popular culture studies to examine commercial film and television, historical and contemporary. Articles discuss networks, genres, series, and audiences, as well as celebrity stars, directors, and studios. Regular features include essays on the social and cultural background of films and television programs, filmographies, bibliographies, and commissioned book and video reviews.