INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS ENABLED CLOUD-BASED BREAST CANCER IDENTIFICATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING

K Parveen, S.Y.Siddiqui, M.Daud, G.Abbas
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Abstract

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control. Breast cancer canspread outside the breast through lymph vessels and blood vessels when it spreads to other parts of thebody, it is said to have metastasized. Most breast cancer cases are reported in women who are 50 yearsand/or o40 years older. According to facts and figures shared by WHO (World Health Organization), itimpacts 2.1 million women every year and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deathsamongst women. Whilst breast cancer rates are higher among women in more developed regions, ratesare increasing in nearly every region globally. Different machine learning algorithms have beenapplied to the dataset like Naïve Bayes (NB), J48 Decision tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and ANN(Gradient Descent) have been applied among them ANN (Gradient Descent) produces the optimalresults among these classification algorithms. The proposed Internet of Medical Things EnabledCloud-Based Breast Cancer Identification with Machine Learning system model with 98.07 %accuracy has been achieved. For the proposed model 97.64 % sensitivity and 98.32 % specificity havebeen recorded. From the results produced by the proposed expert system, it's satisfactory to utilize itfor breast cancer diagnosis. The Proposed system model will be helpful for the diagnosis of breastcancer.
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医疗物联网通过机器学习实现了基于云的乳腺癌识别
当乳腺细胞生长失控时,就会发生乳腺癌。当乳腺癌扩散到身体其他部位时,它可以通过淋巴管和血管扩散到乳房外,据说它已经转移了。大多数乳腺癌病例发生在50岁和/或40岁以上的妇女中。根据世卫组织(世界卫生组织)提供的事实和数据,癌症每年影响210万妇女,并在妇女中造成与癌症有关的死亡人数最多。虽然较发达地区妇女的乳腺癌发病率较高,但全球几乎每个地区的发病率都在上升。不同的机器学习算法已经应用于数据集,如Naïve贝叶斯(NB), J48决策树,k -近邻(KNN)和ANN(梯度下降)已被应用其中ANN(梯度下降)在这些分类算法中产生最优的结果。提出的基于医疗物联网的基于云的乳腺癌识别与机器学习系统模型已经实现了98.07%的准确率。该模型的灵敏度为97.64%,特异性为98.32%。从所提出的专家系统产生的结果来看,将其用于乳腺癌诊断是令人满意的。该系统模型将有助于乳腺癌的诊断。
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