Effects of Parental Disability on Children's Schooling: The Surprising Role of Parental Education

Katie Bollman, Leah K. Lakdawala
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Abstract

We show that negative effects of parental disability on schooling investments are larger for economically advantaged families. Among children with a veteran father, private school attendance declines with the severity of a father's service-related disability by more when fathers have completed college relative to when fathers have not. Paternal disability also lowers the mobility of young adults, suggesting that reduced educational investment persists into young adulthood. Lost earnings are one mechanism; disability decreases labor supply for all, but foregone earnings are larger for highly educated fathers. Losses are offset by Veterans Affairs transfers for less educated fathers but not for educated fathers.
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父母残疾对儿童学业的影响:父母教育的惊人作用
我们发现父母残疾对教育投资的负面影响在经济条件好的家庭中更大。在父亲是退伍军人的孩子中,当父亲完成大学学业时,私立学校的出勤率会随着父亲服役相关残疾的严重程度而下降。父亲的残疾也降低了年轻人的流动性,这表明教育投资的减少会持续到成年早期。收入损失是一种机制;残疾减少了所有人的劳动力供应,但对于受过高等教育的父亲来说,放弃的收入更高。受教育程度较低的父亲的退伍军人事务转移支付抵消了损失,而受过教育的父亲则没有。
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