Abstracts of the 10th Anatomy Winter Days: 17–19 March 2022, Hatay, Turkey

Abstract

carotid artery to proximal posterior cerebral artery, maxillary/ proximal middle cerebral artery) that we have done in cooper-ation with neurosurgeons between 2003 and 2009. anatomists in 1886. “Die Nomenklaturkommussion” was established under the leadership of this community in 1989 and it revealed its works as “Basiliensa Nomina Anatomica” in 1895. This process has continued under different names and today it continues as The Federative International Program for Anatomical Terminology (FIPAT). Objective: It was thought that sensory input, motor control or sensorimotor integration problems would cause spinal and postural balance problems in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. For this reason, tractography of tractus corti-cospinalis (tr.CS) and lemniscus medialise (LM) in individuals with AIS and volume calculations of gyrus precentralis and gyrus postcentralis were performed. Methods: Brain diffusion tensor imaging was performed by including 30 right-handed Lenke Type-1 (right thoracic) female individuals with AIS and 27 healthy women (mean age 14.9 years) in the same age population. By analyzing the tr.CS and LM pathways of both groups with DSI Studio software; total fiber count, ratio to whole brain fiber count, average fiber length, fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD) values were calculated. Volume calculation was done with the mricloud program. Results: In the data we obtained, the total fiber number, average fiber length, fiber ratio and FA values in the tr. CS and LM of individuals with AIS were lower than the control group; MD, AD and RD parameters were found to be higher. In addition, the left and right tr. We determined that there were differences in total fiber number, average fiber length, fiber ratio, FA, MD, AD and RD parameters between tr.CS, LM, pathways. In terms of volume, the volumes of the left and right gyrus presentralis regions were in the control group; Although the left and right gyrus postrenralis were larger in the group with AIS, no significant difference was found between the groups. Conclusion: In individuals with AIS, especially the LM, which carries the proprioceptive sense, and tr, which is responsible for the somatomotor system. The low number of tr. CS fibers and low fiber ratio indicate that it may be associated with postural balance and spinal curvature problems seen in AIS. that using cadaver dissection and technology-based training together will increase the achievements of the anatomy course. Objective: Anatomical terms constitute the terminological background that is frequently used in the introduction to vocational courses of nursing students. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of crossword puzzle activity on the achievement and attitudes of nursing students in addition to the traditional lesson in teaching anatomical terms. Methods: The research was conducted with 99 students taking anatomy lessons at Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, in a pre-post test with an intervention group. After completing the “Descriptive Characteristics Form”, “Anatomical Terms Knowledge Test” and “Anatomy Lesson Attitude Scale”, the students were divided into experimental and control groups. Two digital crossword puzzles prepared in the “Crossword Labs” program for anatomy terms were sent to students’mobile phones in the experimental group (n=52). Students shared solutions on the “Padlet” plat-form. The students in the control group (n=47) were not given any application that they could study after the lesson and continued their education with the traditional method. One week later, all students took the “Anatomic Terms Knowledge Test” and “Anatomy Lesson Attitude Scale” again. Mann Whitney-U and Wilcoxon tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: 20.2% of the students are male and 79.8% are female. It was determined that the median value of the pre-knowledge scores of the students in the experimental group was 11, and the post-knowledge scores were 13, and the post-knowledge scores increased statistically significantly (p<0.05). It was found that the median value of the pre-knowledge scores of the students in the control group was 13, the post-knowledge scores were 12, and the post-knowledge scores were statistically significantly decreased (p<0.05). It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the pre-knowledge scores of the students in the experimental and control groups, and the post-knowledge scores of the experimental group students were significantly higher than the control group. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the median value of the pre-attitude scores (111) and the post-atti-tude scores of the students in the experimental group (110), and between the pre-attitude scores (111) and the post-attitude scores (111) of the students in the control group (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended that teaching with crossword puzzles should be used as it facilitates the comprehension of terms and supports active learning by giving students the opportunity to study outside the classroom whenever and wherever they want. 20.3 cm, and the distance between the TTE and insertion of the tendon was 16.3 cm. As a result of the dissections, it was determined that TP tendon crossed with the FDL tendon approximately 5–10 cm proximal to lower end of malleolus medialis. Conclusion: Since one of the most important causes of flatfoot is TP dysfunction,tendon transfers have become a common surgical procedure around the ankle.It is seen that TP tendon and muscle fibers can be used in various treatments in the clinic treatment.Understanding anatomical and morphological features of TP is important for solving foot and ankle prob-lems.We believe that our cadaver study will guide clinicians. pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, proximal phalanx of the thumb with a frequency of 12.5%, 12.5%, 9%, 2%, respectively. A double-bellied APL was found in 5 hands (3%). Conclusion: In the literature, it has been suggested that attaching to the proximal phalanx of thumb and a double-bel-lied APL don’t exceed by 1% and 1.5%, respectively. In our study, we encountered more frequently these variations. According to the published reports, using accessory APL tendon as grafting material for reconstruction surgery and treatment of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis resulted in better outcomes after operations. It is recommended in hand surgery an anatomical knowledge of the precence of accessory APL tendons would be useful to pay close attent during surgical approches such as De Quervain’s relasing. Objective: To the importance of the diameters of the anatomically specified cavities and to show the effect on the Lumbar spinal stenosis is an acquired or congenital condition in which the neural arch is smaller than normal in diameter and ellipsoidal in shape rather than round. The anteroposterior diameter of the canal is less than 15mm in the midline, 3mm in the foramens, and the transverse interpeduncular distance less than mm. Spinal Results: Our patient’s preoperative imaging measurements showed that spinal stenosis was between L3 and L4, and the anteroposterior diameter of the canal was 10.58 mm in the midline, the transverse interpedincular distance was 11.8 mm, the left foraminal distance was 1.28 mm, and the right foraminal distance was 2.07 mm. Due to this, the patient had a neurogenic claudica-tion and walking distance was about 25 meters. We applied the recommended decompression and stabilization surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis to our patient. In the postoperative CT, the anteroposterior diameter of the canal was 15.74 mm in the midline, the transvers interpedincular distance was 26.45 mm, the left foraminal distance was 5.97 mm, and the right foraminal distance was 5.63 mm. The patient stated that she was in a clinical-ly comfortable condition and walked for 100 meters without support and stated that she did not feel any pain. Conclusion: In the strength examination, it was observed that the loss of strength in the lower extremities improved. At the follow-up one month later, it was observed that the patient could do her daily work unaided and walk without any distance restriction. As a result, while the reduction of the canal diameter, which is defined as anatomical, smaller than the normal limits, causes severe clinical pictures in humans, the clinical picture improves rapidly when these reductions are brought to normal anatomical limits with surgical interventions. abscess with 2% (n=2) and torticollis with 2% (n=2) were found respectively. Conservative approach was performed in 58% (n=107) of the cases, surgical treatment in 16% (n=29), abscess drainage in 11% (n=19), medical treatment in 7% (n=13), 5% (n=8) underwent bleomycin injection and 3% (n=5) underwent biopsy. Conclusion: There are broad-spectrum diseases that may present as soft tissue swelling during childhood period. Although most of cases are found benign disease, since malig-nant diseases also can be diagnosed, and some of them may require surgical and medical treatment, to plan the diagnosis and treatment without delay is so important. Conclusion: We think that RA disease causes changes in foot morphology, and that the anthropometric data in our study can be a reference for the design and modification of shoes, orthotics and prostheses for women with RA in our country and may provide benefits. of the right cerebellum, left cerebellum, Crus I, Crus II, VIIB, VIIIA, VIIIB and cortical thickness of these regions were found to be increased in migraine patients. CrusII, VIIB, VIIIA gray matter volumes of those with a disease duration of 5 years or more are found higher than those with a disease duration of less than 5 years. It was also found that patients who have 10 or more attacks per month have a higher cortical thickness of the C