Rate-diversity tradeoff of space-time codes with fixed alphabet and optimal constructions for PSK modulation

Hsiao-feng Lu, P. V. Kumar
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引用次数: 100

Abstract

We show that for any (Q/spl times/M) space-time code S having a fixed, finite signal constellation, there is a tradeoff between the transmission rate R and the transmit diversity gain /spl nu/ achieved by the code. The tradeoff is characterized by R/spl les/Q-/spl nu/+1, where Q is the number of transmit antennas. When either binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) or quaternary phase-shift keying (QPSK) is used as the signal constellation, a systematic construction is presented to achieve the maximum possible rate for every possible value of transmit diversity gain.
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PSK调制中固定字母空时码的速率分集权衡与最优结构
我们表明,对于具有固定有限信号星座的任何(Q/spl倍/M)空时码S,在传输速率R和编码实现的发射分集增益/spl nu/之间存在权衡。这种权衡的特征是R/spl les/Q-/spl nu/+1,其中Q是发射天线的数量。当使用二相移键控(BPSK)或四相移键控(QPSK)作为信号星座时,提出了一种系统结构,以在每个可能的发射分集增益值下实现最大可能速率。
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