Land Use Changes and Their Effects on Urban Ecosystem Services Value: A Study of Khulna City, Bangladesh

M. Patwary, Sadia Ashraf, F. Shuvo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The rapid growth of urbanization has altered the urban surfaces posing serious threats to natural ecosystems in the urban area worldwide. Landscape changes have a negative impact on urban ecosystem services. In this paper, we estimated the changes in ecosystem services value (ESV) in terms of land use land cover (LULC) for the 2014-2019 period in the Khulna City of Bangladesh. Landsat-8 images were used to estimate land use land cover changes over the study periods. The changes of ESV were calculated by following the previously published global value coefficient. The results show that the water body and vegetation significantly decreased in the study area. The net decline of ESV from 2014-2019 was US$ 2.4 million. The highest contribution of change in total ESV was the loss to the water body. We suggest formulating a sustainable land use policy to ensure ecological balance with urban growth.
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土地利用变化及其对城市生态系统服务价值的影响——以孟加拉国库尔纳市为例
城市化的快速发展改变了城市地表,对世界范围内城市地区的自然生态系统构成了严重威胁。景观变化对城市生态系统服务产生负面影响。本文以孟加拉国库尔纳市为研究对象,估算了2014-2019年土地利用和土地覆盖下生态系统服务价值(ESV)的变化。使用Landsat-8图像来估计研究期间的土地利用和土地覆盖变化。根据先前公布的全球价值系数计算ESV的变化。结果表明:研究区水体和植被明显减少;2014-2019年,ESV净下降240万美元。总ESV变化中贡献最大的是水体损失。我们建议制定可持续的土地利用政策,以确保生态平衡与城市发展。
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