The Gauß Sum and its Applications to Number Theory

Nadia Khan, S. Katayama, T. Nakahara, H. Sekiguchi
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to determine the monogenity of families of certain biquadratic fields K and cyclic bicubic fields L obtained by composition of the quadratic field of conductor 5 and the simplest cubic fields over the field Q of rational numbers applying cubic Gaus sums. The monogenic biquartic fields K are constructed without using the integral bases. It is found that all the bicubic fields L over the simplest cubic fields are non-monogenic except for the conductors 7 and 9. Each of the proof is obtained by the evaluation of the partial differents x - x r of the different ¶ F/Q ( x ) with F=K or L of a candidate number x , which will or would generate a power integral basis of the fields F . Here r denotes a suitable Galois action of the abelian extensions F/Q and ¶ F/Q ( x ) is defined by O r e G\{ i } ( x - x ) r , where G and i denote respectively the Galois group of F/Q  and the identity embedding of F.
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高斯和及其在数论中的应用
本文的目的是用三次高斯和确定由有理数场Q上导体5的二次场和最简单的三次场复合得到的某些双二次场K和循环双三次场L族的单调性。在不使用积分基的情况下构造了单基因双四元场K。发现除导体7和导体9外,最简三次场上的所有双三次场L都是非单基因的。每个证明都是通过对候选数x的F/Q (x)与F=K或L的偏差x - x r的求值得到的,这将或将产生域F的幂积分基。这里r表示一个合适的伽罗瓦作用的阿贝尔扩展F/Q和¶F/Q (x)由O re G\{i} (x - x) r定义,其中G和i分别表示F/Q的伽罗瓦群和F的恒等嵌入。
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