Synthesis and Applications of (-)-(S)-3-Aminoquinuclidine- Derived Thiourea

Evija Rolava, M. Turks
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Abstract

A synthesis of enantiopure thiourea organocatalyst based on (-)-(S)-3-aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride was developed with quantitative product yield. The catalyst was tested in different reactions: asymmetric Michael addition of ketones and malonates to nitroalkenes, nitromethane 1,4-addition to trans-chalcone, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with trans-β-nitrostyrene. The novel thiourea proved to catalyze the aforementioned reactions and expected products were obtained in mediocre yields and low enantioselectivities.
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(-)-(S)-3-氨基喹啉衍生硫脲的合成及应用
以(-)-(S)-3-氨基喹啉二盐酸盐为原料合成了对映纯硫脲有机催化剂。在不同的反应中对催化剂进行了测试:酮和丙二酸酯与硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应,硝基甲烷1,4与反式查尔酮的加成反应,以及吲哚与反式β-硝基苯乙烯的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应。该新型硫脲被证明可以催化上述反应,并以中等产率和低对映选择性获得了预期的产物。
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