FIRE SAFETY ANALYSIS IN A TANK FARM

V. S. Korneev, S. G. Aksenov, Fanus K. Sinagatullin, Arseniy V. Permyakov
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Abstract

One of the urgent problems at oil-producing enterprises is the increase in man-made accidents and catastrophes caused by explosions of various oil and gas equipment, including tanks storing explosive, toxic petroleum products and raw materials.This article analyzes the accident statistics at oil and gas enterprises for the period 1953–2022. The main share of accidents belongs to ground tanks with storage of petroleum products. The main cause of accidents on tanks are poor-quality welds. The fire risk of the tank farm has been calculated, namely, an assessment of the individual and potential risk of the tank farm territory has been made. The calculation of forces and means for tank extinguishing has been carried out.
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油库的消防安全分析
石油生产企业面临的一个紧迫问题是,由于各种石油和天然气设备(包括储存爆炸性、有毒石油产品和原材料的储罐)的爆炸而引起的人为事故和灾难有所增加。本文对1953-2022年油气企业事故统计数据进行了分析。事故的主要份额属于储存石油产品的地面储罐。坦克事故的主要原因是焊接质量差。计算了油库的火灾风险,即对油库区域的个体风险和潜在风险进行了评估。对储罐灭火的力和方法进行了计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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