Breakeven analysis of energy storage systems in PJM energy markets

M. Salles, Taina N. Gadotti, M. Aziz, W. Hogan
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Energy arbitrage is attracting interest of Energy Storage Systems developers and owners to provide net revenue in transmission and distribution systems. We have analyzed the potential revenue of a generic Energy Storage System (ESS) within the electricity market of PJM in 8 deferent locations where such technology is already installed. We used hourly Day-Ahead and Real-time locational marginal prices over the seven-year period 2008–2014, assuming a price-taking dispatch with perfect foresight. The charge-discharge profiles were optimized to determine The minimum potential revenue for 1 MW system for 70% round trip efficiency in those 8 locations. We performed a sensitivity analysis to verify the dependence on rated discharge duration and its variation over the years. We determined the breakeven overnight installed cost below which energy arbitrage would be profitable.
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PJM能源市场中储能系统的盈亏平衡分析
能源套利正吸引着储能系统开发商和所有者的兴趣,为输配电系统提供净收入。我们分析了通用储能系统(ESS)在PJM电力市场中的潜在收入,这些市场在8个不同的地方已经安装了这种技术。我们使用了2008-2014年7年期间的每小时提前日和实时位置边际价格,并假设具有完全预见的定价调度。对充放电曲线进行了优化,以确定在这8个地点实现70%往返效率的1兆瓦系统的最小潜在收益。我们进行了敏感性分析,以验证对额定放电持续时间及其逐年变化的依赖性。我们确定了一夜之间的盈亏平衡安装成本,低于该成本,能源套利将有利可图。
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