ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА РОСТ И РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙ В ВОЗРАСТЕ ОТ 0 ДО 1 ГОДА В ПАКИСТАНЕ

Е. А. Баканова
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Abstract

The weight of newborns in Pakistan is usually kept at the lower limit of the norm (2.5-3 kg), which is associated with both the peculiarities of the constitution of Pakistani women and the peculiarities of their life and nutrition. However, by the age of 1 year, there is a sharp stratification of children in height and weight: children in wealthy families most often suffer from increased weight (and even obesity), children from lower social groups - from malnutrition, both qualitative and quantitative. This phenomenon is associated both with medical problems and the system of organization of medical pediatric care in the country, as well as with socio-economic and cultural factors, such as: the availability of baby food, the culture of baby food, cultural traditions of the region, the level of family education, and others. According to the study, recommendations are made to regulate medical, socio-economic and cultural factors for the optimal development and growth of children in Pakistan.
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社会经济和文化因素对巴基斯坦0 - 1岁儿童的成长和发展的影响
巴基斯坦新生儿的体重通常保持在标准的下限(2.5-3公斤),这与巴基斯坦妇女体质的特殊性以及她们生活和营养的特殊性有关。然而,到1岁时,儿童在身高和体重上出现了明显的分层:富裕家庭的儿童最常遭受体重增加(甚至肥胖)的折磨,而来自较低社会群体的儿童则在质量和数量上都营养不良。这一现象与该国的医疗问题和儿科医疗组织体系有关,也与社会经济和文化因素有关,例如:婴儿食品的可获得性、婴儿食品文化、该地区的文化传统、家庭教育水平等。根据这项研究,提出了规范巴基斯坦儿童最佳发展和成长的医疗、社会经济和文化因素的建议。
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12 weeks
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