Eccentric and Concentric Motion Motion of Hamstring during the Leg Curl

S. Thapa, S. Basnet, R. Khanal
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Abstract

The force experienced by the hamstring during the leg curl has been numerically investigated using the conservation theorem. The center of the meniscus is assumed to be the pivot point along with the uniform distribution of forces in the frictionless environment. The variation of force experienced by the hamstring during the concentric motion of the leg curl has been derived and graphically illustrated. It is found that the force experienced by the hamstring increases with the increase in length of the lower leg and its weight as well. The magnitude of force decreases with the increase in distance from the pivot to insertion. However, the magnitude of force increases from about 3.60 to 4.79 kN in the practically valid region 3 to 4 cm distance from the pivot to insertion with the increase in weight of lower leg from 5 to 15 kg. On the other hand, the magnitude of force increases from about 3.75 to 9.80 kN with the increase in weight suspended on the machine from 10 to 40 kg. In addition, the force decreases with the increase in upper leg dimension, but it linearly increases with the increase in the angle of suspension.
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腿弯曲时腿筋的偏心和同心运动
用守恒定理对腿弯曲时腿筋所受的力进行了数值研究。假定半月板的中心为支点,在无摩擦环境中力均匀分布。在腿弯曲的同心运动中,腿筋所经历的力的变化已经推导出来并图解说明。研究发现,腘绳肌所承受的力随着小腿长度和重量的增加而增加。力的大小随着从枢轴到插入点的距离的增加而减小。然而,随着小腿重量从5公斤增加到15公斤,在从枢轴到插入的实际有效区域3至4厘米距离内,力的大小从约3.60 kN增加到4.79 kN。另一方面,随着悬挂在机器上的重量从10 kg增加到40 kg,力的大小从约3.75 kN增加到9.80 kN。力随上肢尺寸的增大而减小,但随悬架角度的增大而线性增大。
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