Electronic structure of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with impurities and defects

A. Ponomarev, N. Bobenko, N. Melnikova
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Abstract

The change in the density of electronic states (DOS) near the Fermi level induced by doping, ionic and thermal treatments, is studied. The model of band structure of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) containing various types of defects, is constructed using experimental data of the DOS near the Fermi level. In the framework of the temperature Green functions method the expression for DOS near the Fermi level is received for MWCNTs of large diameter with impurities and structural defects of short-range order type. The results of theoretical investigations are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The phenomenon of gap opening or closing in the DOS is explained.The change in the density of electronic states (DOS) near the Fermi level induced by doping, ionic and thermal treatments, is studied. The model of band structure of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) containing various types of defects, is constructed using experimental data of the DOS near the Fermi level. In the framework of the temperature Green functions method the expression for DOS near the Fermi level is received for MWCNTs of large diameter with impurities and structural defects of short-range order type. The results of theoretical investigations are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The phenomenon of gap opening or closing in the DOS is explained.
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含杂质和缺陷的多壁碳纳米管的电子结构
研究了掺杂、离子处理和热处理引起的费米能级附近电子态密度的变化。利用费米能级附近DOS的实验数据,建立了含有多种缺陷的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)的带结构模型。在温度格林函数法的框架下,对于含有杂质和短阶型结构缺陷的大直径MWCNTs,得到了费米能级附近DOS的表达式。理论研究结果与实验数据吻合较好。解释了DOS中间隙打开或关闭的现象。研究了掺杂、离子处理和热处理引起的费米能级附近电子态密度的变化。利用费米能级附近DOS的实验数据,建立了含有多种缺陷的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)的带结构模型。在温度格林函数法的框架下,对于含有杂质和短阶型结构缺陷的大直径MWCNTs,得到了费米能级附近DOS的表达式。理论研究结果与实验数据吻合较好。解释了DOS中间隙打开或关闭的现象。
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