Westworld and overcoming of traditional gender dualisms: Is feminism really for everybody or just for female androids?

Q4 Arts and Humanities Northern Lights Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1386/nl_00033_1
Mirela Holy
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Abstract

The focus of this article is the science fiction series Westworld (2016, 2018, 2020), inspired by the film of the same name from 1973 (Crichton). In the modern version of Westworld, the dominant characters are Dolores and Maeve, female androids, and the narrative is centred on their awakening and emancipation. The feminist turn may positively indicate the transformations that occurred in the society of the spectacle. Back in 1973, gender-based stereotyping of women was still a firm division point between acceptable female roles of a good and obedient daughter, a faithful wife or a self-sacrificing mother and unacceptable roles of sexually promiscuous rebels and prostitutes. However, Dolores is both a good daughter and a rebel/killer, and Maeve is a prostitute and a self-sacrificing mother. These roles are not evaluated, which suggests that the series overcome the traditional gender dualisms. Unlike female androids, such a change is not visible in the characterization of other female or male human characters. Analysis of the Westworld series is presented through radical feminist lenses and questions whether Westworld’s feminism is really for everybody.
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《西部世界》与对传统性别二元论的克服:女权主义是为所有人服务的,还是只为女性机器人服务的?
本文的重点是科幻系列《西部世界》(2016年,2018年,2020年),灵感来自1973年的同名电影(克莱顿)。在现代版的《西部世界》中,主要角色是女性机器人德洛丽丝和梅芙,故事围绕着她们的觉醒和解放展开。女权主义的转向可能积极地表明景观社会中发生的转变。早在1973年,基于性别的女性刻板印象仍然是一个坚定的分界点,可以接受的女性角色是乖听话的女儿、忠诚的妻子或自我牺牲的母亲,而不可接受的角色是性乱交的叛逆者和妓女。然而,多洛雷斯既是一个好女儿,也是一个叛逆者/杀手,梅芙是一个妓女和一个自我牺牲的母亲。这些角色没有被评价,这表明该系列克服了传统的性别二元论。与女性机器人不同,这种变化在其他女性或男性人类角色的特征中是看不到的。通过激进的女权主义视角对《西部世界》系列进行分析,并质疑《西部世界》中的女权主义是否真的适合所有人。
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来源期刊
Northern Lights
Northern Lights Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
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