Solving a Multi-criteria Decision Problem to Efficiently Handle UML Model Inconsistencies

Driss Allaki
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Abstract

Nowadays, every business is heavily depending on software. However, designing and developing software is a very serious engineering challenge since software systems are growing in size and complexity. This gives rise to many inconsistencies in software design. To deal with this issue, researchers have been working for many years on different model inconsistency management activities, namely the detection, the diagnosis and the handling of those inconsistencies. This work focuses on handling UML model inconsistencies by proposing an AHP-based method aiming to help modelers choosing the right repair action that fits well their modeling objectives and strategies. The proposed method helps structuring the selection of the most appropriate repair action among a set of alternatives. It also represents and quantifies the criteria elements of this decision problem, relates these elements to overall goals and evaluates and ranks alternative solutions. The efficiency of the method is evaluated using different inconsistency examples through different situations. The obtained results show that modelers can have credible propositions to make decisions in accordance with their initial objectives.
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解决多标准决策问题以有效处理UML模型不一致性
如今,每项业务都严重依赖于软件。然而,设计和开发软件是一个非常严峻的工程挑战,因为软件系统的规模和复杂性都在不断增长。这导致了软件设计中的许多不一致。为了解决这一问题,研究人员多年来一直在进行不同的模型不一致管理活动,即不一致的检测、诊断和处理。这项工作的重点是通过提出一种基于ahp的方法来处理UML模型的不一致性,该方法旨在帮助建模者选择适合其建模目标和策略的正确修复操作。所提出的方法有助于在一组备选方案中组织最合适的修复行动的选择。它还表示并量化该决策问题的标准元素,将这些元素与总体目标联系起来,并对备选解决方案进行评估和排序。通过不同情况下的不一致实例,对该方法的有效性进行了评价。得到的结果表明,建模者可以有可信的命题来根据他们的初始目标进行决策。
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