N. N. Solihat, F. P. Sari, F. Falah, M. Ismayati, M. A. R. Lubis, W. Fatriasari, E. Santoso, W. Syafii
{"title":"Lignin as an Active Biomaterial: A Review","authors":"N. N. Solihat, F. P. Sari, F. Falah, M. Ismayati, M. A. R. Lubis, W. Fatriasari, E. Santoso, W. Syafii","doi":"10.23960/JSL191-22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Lignin is the second most naturally abundant biopolymer in the cell wall of lignocellulosic compound (15-35%) a fter cellulose. Lignin can be generated in massive amounts as by-products in biorefineries and pulp and paper industries through differing processes. Most lignin is utilized as generating energy and has always been treated as waste. Due to the high amount of phenolic compounds in lignin , it is considered as a potential material for various polymers, building blocks, and biomaterials production. Even though lignin can be utilized in the form of isolated lignin directly, the modification of lignin can increase the wide range of lignin applications. Lignin-based copolymers and modified lignin show better miscibility with another polymeric matrix, outstanding to the enhanced performance of such lignin -based polymer composites. T his article summarizes the properly updated information of lignin ’ s potential applications , such as bio - surfactant, active packaging, antimicrobial agent, and supercapacitor. Keywords: active packaging, antimicrobial agent, bio-surfactant, lignin, supercapacitor","PeriodicalId":17088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"34","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23960/JSL191-22","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"LOGIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Abstract
Lignin is the second most naturally abundant biopolymer in the cell wall of lignocellulosic compound (15-35%) a fter cellulose. Lignin can be generated in massive amounts as by-products in biorefineries and pulp and paper industries through differing processes. Most lignin is utilized as generating energy and has always been treated as waste. Due to the high amount of phenolic compounds in lignin , it is considered as a potential material for various polymers, building blocks, and biomaterials production. Even though lignin can be utilized in the form of isolated lignin directly, the modification of lignin can increase the wide range of lignin applications. Lignin-based copolymers and modified lignin show better miscibility with another polymeric matrix, outstanding to the enhanced performance of such lignin -based polymer composites. T his article summarizes the properly updated information of lignin ’ s potential applications , such as bio - surfactant, active packaging, antimicrobial agent, and supercapacitor. Keywords: active packaging, antimicrobial agent, bio-surfactant, lignin, supercapacitor
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Symbolic Logic publishes research in mathematical logic and its applications of the highest quality. Papers are expected to exhibit innovation and not merely be minor variations on established work. They should also be of interest to a broad audience. JSL has been, since its establishment in 1936, the leading journal in the world devoted to mathematical logic. Its prestige derives from its longevity and from the standard of submissions -- which, combined with the standards of reviewing, all contribute to the fact that it receives more citations than any other journal in logic.
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