The Comparative Law on the Distribution of Power in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Constitution of the Republic Timor Leste

Jurnal IUS Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI:10.29303/ius.v10i3.1134
I. N. P. B. Rumiartha, N. L. G. Astariyani, Armindo Moniz Amaral
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Abstract

The research purposes is to explain the comparison of the legal division of powers in the constitution in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and in the Constitution of the Republic Democratic Timor Leste. The division of powers within a country, both in Indonesia and in Timor Leste, are stipulates in a constitution, in this case a state that protects and guarantees the implementation of human rights and other civil rights and limits its powers in a balanced manner between the interests of state administrators and their citizens. The research method used in this study was normative legal research. In addition, this research also applied comparative legal research method is a research methodology carried out by comparing one legal system to another, an activity in which experts compare the positive legal system of a nation to that of other nations. In this case, legal comparison of Indonesia and Timor Leste. The novelty of this research is to examine and analyze comparative law on the distribution of power in the constitutions of Indonesia and Timor Leste, it can be explained that there is a difference in the division of power. In Indonesia there is constitutive power, executive power, legislative power, judicial power, examining/inspective power, and monetary power, while in Timor Leste it is based on the constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste division of power consisting of the power of the president, the power of the national parliament, the power of the government and the power of the court.
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1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》和《东帝汶共和国宪法》中的权力分配比较法
研究的目的是解释1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法和东帝汶民主共和国宪法中权力的法律划分的比较。在印度尼西亚和东帝汶,一个国家内部的权力分工是由宪法规定的,在这种情况下,一个国家保护和保障人权和其他公民权利的实施,并以国家行政人员及其公民利益之间的平衡方式限制其权力。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法律研究。此外,本研究还应用了比较法律研究方法,即通过比较一种法律制度与另一种法律制度进行的研究方法,即专家将一个国家的实在法制度与其他国家的实在法制度进行比较的活动。在这种情况下,印度尼西亚和东帝汶的法律比较。本研究的新颖之处在于对印度尼西亚和东帝汶宪法中权力分配的比较法进行考察和分析,可以解释在权力分配方面存在差异。在印度尼西亚有立宪权,行政权,立法权,司法权,审查/检查权和货币权,而在东帝汶是根据东帝汶民主共和国的宪法划分的权力包括总统的权力,国家议会的权力,政府的权力和法院的权力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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0.00%
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0
审稿时长
16 weeks
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