FIELD STUDY ON THE WATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CITRUS GROVE SOIL LEACHATE

F. Nishimura, Mami Sugaya, T. Akase, M. Masuda, M. Watanabe, H. Tsuno
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Abstract

In this study, water quality characteristics of citrus grove soil leachate were investigated. Citrus grove soil contains nitrogen and phosphorus in high concentrations due to the high amount of fertilization, and its soil pH is also very low. Therefore it is considered that not only nutrients but also some problematic materials such as Al and Pb for aquatic livings and ecosystem at the watershed can be contained in the leachate. It is also concerned that the materials can be discharged into the downstream site as a result. It is observed that pH of leachate is in the range of neutral, and the concentration of Al is not at the level where the aquatic livings and ecosystem can be affected. However, some heavy metals can be discharged and nutrients can cause eutrophication. It is suggested that citrus grove can be a big nonpoint source of nutrients.
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柑桔园土壤渗滤液水质特征的野外研究
对柑桔园土壤渗滤液的水质特征进行了研究。柑橘林土壤因施肥量大,氮磷含量高,pH值也很低。因此,渗滤液中不仅含有营养物质,还含有对流域水生生物和生态系统有害的Al、Pb等物质。它还担心,这些物质可能因此排放到下游场地。观察到,渗滤液的pH值在中性范围内,Al浓度未达到可影响水生生物和生态系统的水平。然而,一些重金属会被排出,营养物质会导致富营养化。提示柑橘林可作为一个重要的非点源营养源。
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