Role Of Tea Tree Oil as A Skin Antimicrobial : A Literature Study

Dian Ardiana
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Skin disease due to microorganism infection are still widely found in community. The infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasite. Tea tree oil often used as a herbal medicine in the treatment of skin diseases due to microorganisms. This literature study is conducted to review the role of tea tree oil as an antimicrobial in skin infections. Method: Fifteen indexed journals published from 2015 to 2020 about tea tree oil and skin infections, were included. From 15 journals, 9 journals discuss antibacterial activity of tea tree oil, 2 journals discuss antiviral activity, 9 journals discuss antifungal activity, and 1 journal discusses antiparasitic activity. All journals state that tea tree oil has an antimicrobial effect on microorganisms that cause skin infections. Result: From 9 journals, it was found that A. baumanni, P. aeruginosa, and C. acnes were the most sensitive bacteria to tea tree oil in terms of MIC and S. epidermidis was the most sensitive bacteria, seen from their inhibition zone. Eight journals state variations with significant differences in the activity of tea tree oil as an anti-fungal. Tea tree oil has stronger antibacterial activity than antifungal activity. It also has antiviral activity against HSV and antiparasitic on S. scabiei. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that tea tree oil has antimicrobial activity against microorganisms that cause skin disease, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasite.
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茶树油皮肤抗菌作用的文献研究
背景:微生物感染引起的皮肤病在社会上仍普遍存在。感染可能是由细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫引起的。茶树油常作为草药用于治疗由微生物引起的皮肤病。本文综述了茶树油在皮肤感染中的抗菌作用。方法:选取2015 ~ 2020年发表的15篇有关茶树油与皮肤感染的被检索期刊。在15种期刊中,9种期刊讨论茶树精油的抗菌活性,2种期刊讨论茶树精油的抗病毒活性,9种期刊讨论茶树精油的抗真菌活性,1种期刊讨论茶树精油的抗寄生虫活性。所有的期刊都说茶树油对引起皮肤感染的微生物有抗菌作用。结果:9篇文献对茶树油MIC最敏感的细菌为鲍曼假单胞菌(A. baumanni)、铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)和痤疮假单胞菌(C. acnes),从抑菌区看,对茶树油MIC最敏感的细菌为表皮假单胞菌(S. epidermidis)。八种期刊在茶树精油的抗真菌活性上有显著差异。茶树油的抑菌活性强于抗真菌活性。它还对HSV和疥疮链球菌具有抗病毒活性。结论:茶树精油对引起皮肤疾病的细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫等微生物具有抗菌活性。
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