Democracy and access to finance in developing countries

Abstract

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to document the effect of democracy on the financing constraints faced by private firms.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses the data from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys to test the arguments presented in this paper in a large sample of private firms from 92 developing countries.FindingsThe results show that firms headquartered in more democratic countries have better access to finance than firms headquartered in less democratic countries. The findings are robust to the comprehensive inclusion of relevant controls and to a number of sensitivity tests. The authors' findings highlight an important channel through which democracy can affect the business environment of a country.Originality/valueThe authors believe that this paper is an initial attempt to document the effect of democracy on the financing constraints faced by private firms.