Water-soluble and hydrolysis-resistant activated ester polymers: Synthesis, characterization, and application for preparing functional polymers

Zhong-Xing Jiang, Hui Zhao
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Abstract

Abstract Post-polymerization modification of pendant-activated ester groups on polymer backbones is a versatile tool to obtain multifunctional water-soluble polymers that cannot be synthesized by typical methods of polymerization. For the first time, short-chain PEG functionalized hydroxybenzoic acid esters (PHBE) were employed to synthesize novel monomers and polymers. The corresponding PHBE-bearing polymers were successfully synthesized for post-polymerization modification by free radical polymerization. More significantly, acrylic PEG functionalized hydroxybenzoic acid esters polymers showed traceless hydrolysis at room temperature for more than 10 days. Furthermore, the multifunctional PHBE-bearing polymers could be directly conjugated to water-soluble amines in water at room temperature. Therefore, this procedure provides an alternative route to well-defined, multifunctional, water-soluble polymers for a range of applications. Graphical Abstract
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水溶性和抗水解活性酯聚合物:合成、表征和在功能聚合物制备中的应用
摘要对聚合物骨架上的垂链活化酯基进行聚合后修饰是获得典型聚合方法无法合成的多功能水溶性聚合物的一种通用工具。首次利用短链聚乙二醇功能化羟基苯甲酸酯(PHBE)合成了新型单体和聚合物。成功地合成了相应的承载phbe的聚合物,并通过自由基聚合进行聚合后改性。更重要的是,丙烯酸聚乙二醇功能化羟基苯甲酸酯聚合物在室温下水解10天以上,无水解痕迹。此外,该多功能型含phbe聚合物在室温下可直接与水溶性胺偶联。因此,该程序为一系列应用提供了定义明确的多功能水溶性聚合物的替代途径。图形抽象
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