SKILL NEEDS AND GAPS IN QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKS IN THE ROMANIAN CLOTHING INDUSTRY

Alexandra Cardoso, S. Olaru, P. C. Ghituleasa, Mihaela Dascalu, Sabina Socol
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Abstract

Starting from the current analysis of the garments industry's critical points, namely the skills deficiency with competencies in this field and its related occupations, the mapping qualification needs and WBL good practices for the Romanian clothing sector was performed. The activities implemented in Romania were desk-based research of existing education and training programs and field-based research through surveys and focus groups, in close cooperation with Romanian T&C companies and VET representatives. The results were attained based on a cooperation structure between partners (T&C associations, Technological Centres, VET providers) and relevant stakeholders (T&C companies, VET providers and qualification experts). Through the analysis of the questionnaires filled by the companies and VET providers, the most important technical competences for the clothing technician were identified. The new profile qualification will be more cross-cutting, more attractive and also with a high employment potential in the various kind of companies. This new profile meets the identified needs, the information provided is harmonized with the level of European competences for which school curricula or other national training programmes are not delivered any longer.
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罗马尼亚服装行业资格框架中的技能需求和差距
从目前对服装工业的关键问题,即在这一领域及其相关职业的能力方面的技能不足的分析开始,对罗马尼亚服装部门的资格需求和世界劳工组织的良好做法进行了绘图。在罗马尼亚实施的活动是对现有教育和培训方案进行桌面研究,并通过调查和焦点小组进行实地研究,与罗马尼亚T&C公司和VET代表密切合作。这些成果是基于合作伙伴(T&C协会、技术中心、VET提供商)和相关利益相关者(T&C公司、VET提供商和资格认证专家)之间的合作结构而获得的。通过对公司和职业技术培训机构填写的问卷分析,确定服装技师最重要的技术能力。新的档案资格将更具交叉性,更具吸引力,并且在各种公司中具有很高的就业潜力。这一新的概况满足了已查明的需要,所提供的资料与不再提供学校课程或其他国家培训方案的欧洲能力水平相协调。
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