The electrode morphology and surface energy controlling for formation of the ethanol fuel cells based on porous silicon formed by Pd-assisted etching

O. Volovlikova, S. Gavrilov
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Abstract

The evolution of macro- and mesoporous layers of porous silicon formed by Pd-assisted etching with different duration of formation and temperature of the etching solution from 25 to 75 °С, which have the property of ethanol electrooxidation, has been studied. High values of the dissolution rate of porous silicon at a temperature of 75 °С are shown, leading to a significant loss of thickness and specific surface area of the macro- and mesoporous layer, respectively. The obtained porous layers with different surface energy and surface area, show different rates of ethanol dehydrogenation and the number of dehydrogenated ethanol molecules, which allows you to control the activity of the electrode material for ethanol fuel cells.
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以pd辅助蚀刻法制备多孔硅为原料制备乙醇燃料电池的电极形态和表面能
研究了pd辅助蚀刻在不同时间和蚀刻液温度(25 ~ 75°С)下形成的具有乙醇电氧化性质的多孔硅宏观和介孔层的演变过程。在温度为75°С时,多孔硅的溶解速率很高,导致宏孔层和介孔层的厚度和比表面积分别显著损失。所获得的多孔层具有不同的表面能和表面积,显示出不同的乙醇脱氢速率和脱氢乙醇分子的数量,这使得您可以控制乙醇燃料电池电极材料的活性。
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