Coupling and Coordinated Development of Agriculture and Tourism in Anyang City under the Background of Rural Revitalization

T. Wang
{"title":"Coupling and Coordinated Development of Agriculture and Tourism in Anyang City under the Background of Rural Revitalization","authors":"T. Wang","doi":"10.38007/ijmc.2022.030205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, demanding that the development of agriculture and rural areas should be given priority, and rural revitalization should be promoted in an all-round way. This has brought new opportunities and hopes for rural development. All parts of Anyang City are also actively implementing the policy of the rural revitalization strategy, speeding up the industrialization of agriculture, adjusting the rural industrial structure, and constantly exploring the industrial model to revitalize the rural economy. The tourism industry in Anyang has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a strong driving force for regional economic development. In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, the coordinated development of the coupling of agriculture and tourism has pointed out the direction for the revitalization of the rural economy. 1. Overview of Agricultural Development in Anyang City Anyang City is located in the transition zone from the Taihang Mountains to the North China Plain. The land is fertile, rich in grain, cotton, oil, vegetables and other food crops. In 2019, the grain planting area was 8.489 million mu, the total grain output was 3.761 million tons, and the agricultural added value was as high as 19.8 billion yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, etc. Neihuang County, Tangyin County, and Anyang County are the main farming areas. Since 2009, Anyang City has continuously increased its support for the development of agricultural industrialization, and has listed the development of agricultural industrialization as one of the city's five key projects, and the development of agricultural industrialization has a good momentum of development. As of 2019, the city's leading agricultural industrialization enterprises have grown from less than 100 to 408, with sales revenue reaching 14.5 billion yuan. With the International Journal of Multimedia Computing 30 development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, the development of related small and medium-sized enterprises has led to the clustering development of relevant small and medium-sized enterprises, and the effects of agricultural economies of scale have gradually emerged, and the development of agricultural industrialization in Anyang has reached a new level. Although Anyang City has made great efforts to promote high-quality agricultural development in recent years, the agricultural economic situation is stable. However, with the needs of regional economic development in Anyang City, construction land for road expansion, afforestation, industrial clusters, real estate projects and other construction land occupy a large amount of agricultural land, resulting in a continuous decrease in the area of arable land and the sown area of agricultural products. In recent years, the needs of urban economic construction and development have promoted the urbanization of Anyang City. The urbanization rate of the city has increased from 38.60% in 2010 to 53.25% in 2019. The reason for the increase in urbanization rate is population migration. On the one hand, due to the expansion of urban construction, some rural areas on the fringe of cities have been included in the urban map, and farmers have lost their cultivated land; On the other hand, the price of agricultural materials and labor costs have been rising year by year. Compared with agricultural production, the wages of enterprises around the urban area are more attractive. Figure 1. The per capita disposable income of residents in Anyang City (Unit: Yuan) As shown in Figure 1, from 2010 to 2019, while the per capita disposable income of both urban and rural residents in Anyang City has shown an upward trend, the gap between the two has also gradually expanded and is also on an upward trend. Increasing the income gap between urban residents and rural residents to make the wishes of farmers engaged in agricultural production has declined. The root cause is engaged in agricultural production economic efficiency requires further improvement. Therefore, the integration of agriculture and industries, and seek common development path, to enhance the economic efficiency of agriculture, promotion of rural revitalization strategy is imperative. 2. Overview of Tourism Development in Anyang City Anyang City has rich historical and cultural tourism resources. There are 2 state-level cultural relics protection units, 36 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and more than 200 city and county-level cultural relics protection units. There are the world’s largest Oracle archives and Simuwuding; China’s first female general, 0.0","PeriodicalId":43265,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.38007/ijmc.2022.030205","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"TELECOMMUNICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, demanding that the development of agriculture and rural areas should be given priority, and rural revitalization should be promoted in an all-round way. This has brought new opportunities and hopes for rural development. All parts of Anyang City are also actively implementing the policy of the rural revitalization strategy, speeding up the industrialization of agriculture, adjusting the rural industrial structure, and constantly exploring the industrial model to revitalize the rural economy. The tourism industry in Anyang has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a strong driving force for regional economic development. In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, the coordinated development of the coupling of agriculture and tourism has pointed out the direction for the revitalization of the rural economy. 1. Overview of Agricultural Development in Anyang City Anyang City is located in the transition zone from the Taihang Mountains to the North China Plain. The land is fertile, rich in grain, cotton, oil, vegetables and other food crops. In 2019, the grain planting area was 8.489 million mu, the total grain output was 3.761 million tons, and the agricultural added value was as high as 19.8 billion yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, etc. Neihuang County, Tangyin County, and Anyang County are the main farming areas. Since 2009, Anyang City has continuously increased its support for the development of agricultural industrialization, and has listed the development of agricultural industrialization as one of the city's five key projects, and the development of agricultural industrialization has a good momentum of development. As of 2019, the city's leading agricultural industrialization enterprises have grown from less than 100 to 408, with sales revenue reaching 14.5 billion yuan. With the International Journal of Multimedia Computing 30 development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, the development of related small and medium-sized enterprises has led to the clustering development of relevant small and medium-sized enterprises, and the effects of agricultural economies of scale have gradually emerged, and the development of agricultural industrialization in Anyang has reached a new level. Although Anyang City has made great efforts to promote high-quality agricultural development in recent years, the agricultural economic situation is stable. However, with the needs of regional economic development in Anyang City, construction land for road expansion, afforestation, industrial clusters, real estate projects and other construction land occupy a large amount of agricultural land, resulting in a continuous decrease in the area of arable land and the sown area of agricultural products. In recent years, the needs of urban economic construction and development have promoted the urbanization of Anyang City. The urbanization rate of the city has increased from 38.60% in 2010 to 53.25% in 2019. The reason for the increase in urbanization rate is population migration. On the one hand, due to the expansion of urban construction, some rural areas on the fringe of cities have been included in the urban map, and farmers have lost their cultivated land; On the other hand, the price of agricultural materials and labor costs have been rising year by year. Compared with agricultural production, the wages of enterprises around the urban area are more attractive. Figure 1. The per capita disposable income of residents in Anyang City (Unit: Yuan) As shown in Figure 1, from 2010 to 2019, while the per capita disposable income of both urban and rural residents in Anyang City has shown an upward trend, the gap between the two has also gradually expanded and is also on an upward trend. Increasing the income gap between urban residents and rural residents to make the wishes of farmers engaged in agricultural production has declined. The root cause is engaged in agricultural production economic efficiency requires further improvement. Therefore, the integration of agriculture and industries, and seek common development path, to enhance the economic efficiency of agriculture, promotion of rural revitalization strategy is imperative. 2. Overview of Tourism Development in Anyang City Anyang City has rich historical and cultural tourism resources. There are 2 state-level cultural relics protection units, 36 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and more than 200 city and county-level cultural relics protection units. There are the world’s largest Oracle archives and Simuwuding; China’s first female general, 0.0
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乡村振兴背景下安阳市农业与旅游的耦合协调发展
党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,要求把农业农村发展放在优先位置,全面推进乡村振兴。这给农村发展带来了新的机遇和希望。安阳市各地也在积极落实乡村振兴战略方针,加快农业产业化,调整农村产业结构,不断探索振兴农村经济的产业模式。安阳旅游业近年来发展迅速,已成为区域经济发展的强大动力。在乡村振兴战略背景下,农业与旅游的耦合协调发展为乡村经济的振兴指明了方向。1. 安阳市农业发展概况安阳市位于太行山与华北平原的过渡地带。土地肥沃,盛产粮食、棉花、油料、蔬菜和其他粮食作物。2019年,粮食种植面积848.9万亩,粮食总产量376.1万吨,农业增加值高达198亿元。主要粮食作物有小麦、玉米、大豆、花生等。内黄县、唐阴县和安阳县是主要农业区。2009年以来,安阳市不断加大对农业产业化发展的支持力度,将发展农业产业化列为全市五大重点项目之一,农业产业化发展势头良好。截至2019年,全市农业产业化龙头企业从不足100家发展到408家,销售收入达145亿元。随着国际多媒体计算期刊30农业产业化龙头企业的发展,相关中小企业的发展带动了相关中小企业的集群化发展,农业规模经济效应逐渐显现,安阳农业产业化发展迈上了新台阶。近年来,安阳市大力推进农业高质量发展,但农业经济形势稳定。然而,随着安阳市区域经济发展的需要,道路扩建、绿化、产业集群、房地产项目等建设用地占用了大量农用地,导致耕地面积和农产品播种面积不断减少。近年来,城市经济建设和发展的需要推动了安阳市城市化进程。全市城镇化率从2010年的38.60%提高到2019年的53.25%。城市化率上升的原因是人口迁移。一方面,由于城市建设的扩大,一些城市边缘的农村地区被纳入城市版图,农民失去了耕地;另一方面,农业原料价格和劳动力成本逐年上升。与农业生产相比,城市周边企业的工资更具吸引力。图1所示。安阳市居民人均可支配收入(单位:元)如图1所示,从2010年到2019年,安阳市城乡居民人均可支配收入在呈现上升趋势的同时,两者之间的差距也逐渐扩大,也呈现上升趋势。加大城乡居民收入差距,使农民从事农业生产的意愿有所下降。根本原因是从事农业生产的经济效益有待进一步提高。因此,实现农业与工业的融合,寻求共同的发展道路,提升农业经济效益,推进乡村振兴战略势在必行。2. 安阳市旅游发展概况安阳市拥有丰富的历史文化旅游资源。有国家级文物保护单位2个,省级文物保护单位36个,市县级文物保护单位200多个。有世界上最大的甲骨文档案和司徒无定;中国首位女将军,0.0
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