A SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL FOR URBAN TAXI PRICE SIMULATION

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Transport Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI:10.3846/transport.2021.16147
S. An, Xiaowei Hu, Jian Wang, Han Lv
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Abstract

Urban taxi services have been developing year on year, playing an increasingly important role in the economy and the transportation markets of each city. This increases interest in measuring their performance. This paper analysed the relationship among the four stakeholders (including administrative department, operational companies, taxi drivers and customers) for urban taxi passenger transport system in China, and applied System Dynamics (SD) model to explore the dynamic characteristics of urban taxi price system. The main achievements of this paper are as follows, firstly, this paper adopted stakeholder mapping to describe the relationships among the four stakeholders. Then analysed the causal flow diagrams and the different variables of urban taxi passenger transport system operation, and presented the SD model, which considers factors that affect the taxi operation. With the combination of taxi operation data of Harbin city, we simulated eleven urban taxi operation scenarios and proposed kinds of suggestions to improve urban taxi passenger transport system operation, which can provide a good basis for recommending policy decisions for urban taxi market.
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城市出租车价格模拟的系统动力学模型
城市出租车业务逐年发展,在各个城市的经济和交通市场中发挥着越来越重要的作用。这增加了衡量他们的表现的兴趣。本文分析了中国城市出租车客运系统中四个利益相关者(管理部门、运营公司、出租车司机和顾客)之间的关系,并运用系统动力学(SD)模型探讨了城市出租车价格体系的动态特征。本文的主要成果如下:首先,本文采用利益相关者映射来描述四个利益相关者之间的关系。然后分析了城市出租车客运系统运行的因果关系图和不同变量,提出了考虑影响出租车运行因素的SD模型。结合哈尔滨市出租车运营数据,模拟了11种城市出租车运营场景,提出了改善城市出租车客运系统运营的各种建议,为城市出租车市场的政策决策提供了良好的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Transport
Transport Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
19
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: At present, transport is one of the key branches playing a crucial role in the development of economy. Reliable and properly organized transport services are required for a professional performance of industry, construction and agriculture. The public mood and efficiency of work also largely depend on the valuable functions of a carefully chosen transport system. A steady increase in transportation is accompanied by growing demands for a higher quality of transport services and optimum efficiency of transport performance. Currently, joint efforts taken by the transport experts and governing institutions of the country are required to develop and enhance the performance of the national transport system conducting theoretical and empirical research. TRANSPORT is an international peer-reviewed journal covering main aspects of transport and providing a source of information for the engineer and the applied scientist. The journal TRANSPORT publishes articles in the fields of: transport policy; fundamentals of the transport system; technology for carrying passengers and freight using road, railway, inland waterways, sea and air transport; technology for multimodal transportation and logistics; loading technology; roads, railways; airports, ports, transport terminals; traffic safety and environment protection; design, manufacture and exploitation of motor vehicles; pipeline transport; transport energetics; fuels, lubricants and maintenance materials; teamwork of customs and transport; transport information technologies; transport economics and management; transport standards; transport educology and history, etc.
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