Fuzzy-neuro fault-tolerant control schemes for aircraft autolanding under actuator failures

Hai-Jun Rong, N. Sundararajan
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Abstract

In the paper, two fuzzy-neuro control schemes are presented for an aircraft automatic landing problem under the failures of stuck control surfaces and severe winds. The scheme incorporates a fuzzy-neuro controller which augments an existing conventional controller called Baseline Trajectory Following Controller (BTFC). Two fuzzy-neuro controllers have been designed using the recently proposed fuzzy-neuro algorithms named Sequential Adaptive Fuzzy Inference System (SAFIS) and Online Sequential Fuzzy Extreme Learning Machine (OS-Fuzzy-ELM) and a detailed performance comparison has been made. For this study, the following fault scenarios have been considered: i) Single fault of either aileron or elevator stuck at certain deflections and ii) Double fault cases where one aileron and one elevator at the same or opposite direction are stuck at different deflections. The simulation studies indicate that the OS-Fuzzy-ELM achieves better fault-tolerant capabilities compared with SAFIS.
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执行器故障下飞机自动着舰的模糊神经容错控制方法
针对某型飞机在控制面卡滞和大风条件下的自动着陆问题,提出了两种模糊神经控制方案。该方案结合了模糊神经控制器,增强了现有的基线轨迹跟踪控制器(BTFC)。利用最近提出的模糊神经算法,设计了两个模糊神经控制器,分别是顺序自适应模糊推理系统(SAFIS)和在线顺序模糊极限学习机(OS-Fuzzy-ELM),并进行了详细的性能比较。本研究考虑了以下两种故障情况:1)副翼或升降舵处于某一挠度的单故障;2)同一方向或相反方向的副翼和升降舵处于不同挠度的双故障。仿真研究表明,与SAFIS相比,OS-Fuzzy-ELM具有更好的容错能力。
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