Analysis on the Islamic Ruling of Taking Commission from the Donation Collection

Khadijah Khalilah Abdul Rashid, M. Salleh, Mohd Soberi Awang
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Abstract

The practice of giving donation to those in need is a very common thing among society in Malaysia. As a result, there are various parties that act as a collector agent either as an individual or organization. However, there is confusion among the collector regarding on taking the commission other than there is no specific commission rate to be given to the collector of the donation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Islamic ruling of taking commission from the donation collection according to Islamic perspective. In addition, it also aims to study whether the contract of ijarah, ji’alah and wakalah comply with the Islamic ruling of taking commission taken from the donation collection. The methodology of this study is qualitative with the approach of document analysis. The finding shows that the contract of ijarah, ji’alah and wakalah are comply with Islamic ruling of taking commission taken from the donation collection. However, it is necessary to set the commission of coin limit which can be taken by the collector to avoid the misuse or malpractice of the donation. Further research need to be done to identify the factors that influence the setting of commission of coin limit especially by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Malaysia.
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伊斯兰教对捐赠收取佣金的规定分析
向有需要的人捐款的做法在马来西亚社会是非常普遍的事情。因此,有不同的个人或组织作为催收代理人。然而,除了没有具体的佣金率给捐赠收集者外,收集者对收取佣金存在困惑。本研究的目的是根据伊斯兰教的观点来分析伊斯兰教对捐赠收取佣金的规定。此外,本文还旨在研究ijarah、ji’alah和wakalah的合同是否符合伊斯兰教关于从捐赠中收取佣金的规定。本研究的研究方法是定性的,采用文献分析的方法。调查结果表明,ijarah、ji 'alah和wakalah的合同符合伊斯兰教关于从捐赠中收取佣金的规定。然而,有必要设定硬币委托限额,由收藏者承担,以避免捐赠的滥用或不当行为。需要进行进一步的研究,以确定影响马来西亚特别是非政府组织设定硬币限额的因素。
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