Analisis Hubungan Antara Makro Ekonomi dan Indeks Sektoral di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Dian Surya Sampurna, Syifa Fauziah
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation and the selected sectoral indices, namely the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors. This study uses a stationary test, cointegration test, and Granger causality test with Eviews10 software. The population of this research is sectoral index, rupiah exchange rate, inflation and world oil prices. While the samples of this research are the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation, the mining sector, the financial sector, and the basic and chemical industry sector for the period January 2017 – March 2021. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data. Data collection techniques used the documentation method taken in the form of monthly data through the official websites www.idx.co.id, www.bi.go.id, and www.investing.com. The results of this study indicate that the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, inflation, the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors are stationary at the first difference level. The results of the Johansen Test show that there is no cointegration between variables in this study. There is a causality between inflation and the mining sector, the basic and chemical industry sector and the rupiah exchange rate as well as a causality between the financial sector, the mining sector, and the basic and chemical industrial sector and world oil prices. Furthermore, the rupiah exchange rate, world oil prices, and inflation have an impact on the mining sector, the financial sector, as well as the basic and chemical industry sectors.
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分析经济宏观指数与印尼证券交易所部门指数之间的关系
这项研究的目的是确定印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀和选定的部门指数之间的关系,即采矿部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门。本研究使用Eviews10软件进行平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。本研究的人口是行业指数,印尼盾汇率,通货膨胀和世界石油价格。本研究的样本是2017年1月至2021年3月期间的印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀、采矿业、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门。本研究使用的数据为二次数据,采用时间序列数据的形式。数据收集方法采用文档化的方式,通过官方网站www.idx.co.id、www.bi.go.id和www.investing.com进行月度数据收集。本研究结果表明,印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格、通货膨胀、矿业部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门在第一差异水平上是稳定的。Johansen检验结果表明,本研究变量之间不存在协整。通货膨胀与采矿部门、基础和化学工业部门以及印尼币汇率之间存在因果关系,金融部门、采矿部门、基础和化学工业部门与世界石油价格之间也存在因果关系。此外,印尼盾汇率、世界石油价格和通货膨胀对采矿部门、金融部门以及基础和化学工业部门都有影响。
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