Investigation of the effect of hearing aid on hearing disability in elderly people with presbycusis

S. Ertugrul, Emre Soylemez
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Abstract

Amac: Presbiakuzili yasli hastalarda isitme cihazinin isitsel engellilik seviyesine olan etkisini saptamaktir. Yontemler: 65 yas ustu presbiakuzili 43 hastaya (ortalama yas: 73.44 ± 7.03 yil (aralik 65-89 yil), erkek:26, kadin:17) isitme cihazi kullanmadan once ve isitme cihazi kullanmaya basladiktan 6 ay sonra isitme engeli envanteri olcegi (hearing handicap inventory scale-HHI) uygulandi. Isitme cihazi oncesi ve sonrasi HHI skorlari karsilastirildi.  Bulgular: Isitme cihazi kullanimi sonrasi HHI skorlari ( 22.51 ± 14.81 ), isitme cihazi oncesi HHI skorlarina ( 68.97 ± 16.97 ) gore anlamli derecede dusuktu (p=0.000) . Cinsiyetlere gore, hastalarin isitme cihazi sonrasi elde edilen HHI skor kazanclari arasinda anlamli fark yoktu (p=0.737). Derin ve ileri isitme kaybi ile orta ve orta ileri isitme kayiplari bulunan hastalarin, isitme cihazi sonrasi elde edilen HHI skor kazanclari arasinda anlamli bir fark yoktu (p=0.521). Sonuc: Isitme cihazi, yasli bireylerde isitsel engellilik duzeyini onemli derece dusurmektedir.
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