Efficacy of different fungicides and biopesticides for the management of lentil wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis)

K. Ram, R. Singh
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Abstract

In Vitro and In Vivo studies on the efficacy of fungicides and biopesticides. Among the fungicides, in Carbedazim to the most effective as they have inhibited the mycelia growth completely of the test fungus, and Benomyl, Topsin - M, Ridomil,Vitavax were found the next best in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the pathogen up to 92.11% to 83.46% respectively. Sadabahar was least effective plant extracts which causes 42 mm of radial growth and inhibited the growth of the only 19.23%. In Vivo condition the maximum seed germination (95.50% and 95.33%), minimum wilt incidence (5.16% and 3.65%) and highest grain yield (10.50 q/ha and 10.35 q/ha) was found seed treatment with Carbendazim (0.2%). Among the test plant extracts Tulsi was lested effective, which show the minimum seed germination (80.00% and 77.50%), maximum wilt incidence (15.70% and 14.10%), and lowest grain yield (3.92 q/ha and 4.17 q/ha).
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不同杀菌剂和生物农药对扁豆枯萎病的防治效果
杀菌剂和生物农药的体内外药效研究。杀菌剂中以Carbedazim对病原菌菌丝生长的抑制效果最好,对病原菌菌丝生长的抑制效果为92.11% ~ 83.46%,其次为Benomyl、Topsin - M、Ridomil、Vitavax。沙达巴哈是最不有效的植物提取物,对径向生长有42 mm的抑制作用,仅为19.23%。在体内条件下,多菌灵处理的种子萌发率最高(95.50%和95.33%),枯萎率最低(5.16%和3.65%),籽粒产量最高(10.50 q/ha和10.35 q/ha)。在试验植物提取物中,土尔丝的效果最好,其种子发芽率最低(80.00%和77.50%),青枯病发生率最高(15.70%和14.10%),籽粒产量最低(3.92 q/ha和4.17 q/ha)。
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