N. Razaghi, Fahimeh Khazaee, H. Behnam, M. Esmaeili
{"title":"The effectiveness of self-care program based on the Orem pattern on the quality of life of children undergoing hemodialysis","authors":"N. Razaghi, Fahimeh Khazaee, H. Behnam, M. Esmaeili","doi":"10.22038/EBCJ.2021.53217.2405","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: The quality of life of children with chronic kidney disease is low. The Orem model emphasizes on self-care. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the usefulness of this model in children Objective: To determine the effectiveness of self-care program based on Orem model on quality of life in children undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This clinical trial (quasi-experimental) with pre-test and post-test design was performed on 27 children aged 8 to 15 years undergoing hemodialysis in Sheikh Hospital of Mashhad who met the inclusion criteria in 1398. The Orem Self-Care Questionnaire, and the Adolescent Standard Quality of Life Questionnaire were completed prior to enrollment, and the needs for general self-care and health care were identified. Then, the self-care support-educational program designed based on the Orem model was implemented individually in the form of 8 to 10 sessions of half to one hour and with various educational methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The mean and standard deviation of the total quality of life score before the intervention was 24.9± 0.118 and immediately after the intervention was 27.3±0.177.A significant difference between immediately after the intervention and before the intervention (P <0.001). The difference between tow weeks and six weeks after the intervention and immediately after the intervention was also significant . Implications for Practice:Since the educational program designed in this study based on the Orem model was effective, the findings of this study can be used in planning to increase the quality of life of children undergoing hemodialysis.","PeriodicalId":37304,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Care Journal","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Evidence Based Care Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22038/EBCJ.2021.53217.2405","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The quality of life of children with chronic kidney disease is low. The Orem model emphasizes on self-care. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the usefulness of this model in children Objective: To determine the effectiveness of self-care program based on Orem model on quality of life in children undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This clinical trial (quasi-experimental) with pre-test and post-test design was performed on 27 children aged 8 to 15 years undergoing hemodialysis in Sheikh Hospital of Mashhad who met the inclusion criteria in 1398. The Orem Self-Care Questionnaire, and the Adolescent Standard Quality of Life Questionnaire were completed prior to enrollment, and the needs for general self-care and health care were identified. Then, the self-care support-educational program designed based on the Orem model was implemented individually in the form of 8 to 10 sessions of half to one hour and with various educational methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The mean and standard deviation of the total quality of life score before the intervention was 24.9± 0.118 and immediately after the intervention was 27.3±0.177.A significant difference between immediately after the intervention and before the intervention (P <0.001). The difference between tow weeks and six weeks after the intervention and immediately after the intervention was also significant . Implications for Practice:Since the educational program designed in this study based on the Orem model was effective, the findings of this study can be used in planning to increase the quality of life of children undergoing hemodialysis.
期刊介绍：
The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.
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