tert-Butylation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons with AlCl3-tert-Butylanisole Catalyst

K. Shimada
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

tert-Butylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with tert-butyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3-tert-butylanisole was investigated. Neither isomerization of the products nor transalkylation of the substrate with the products was observed when the molar ratio of tert-butylanisole to AlCl3 was more than two. Competitive tert-butylation of benzene and toluene showed higher substrate selectivity (kT/kB=21-24). A role of trans-tert-butylation in the tert-butylation was suggested from the results of tert-butylation of toluene in the presence of 2, 4- and 2, 5-dimethylanisole.
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芳烃在alcl3 -叔丁基醚催化下的叔丁基化反应
研究了在alcl3 -叔丁基磺酸存在下芳烃与氯化叔丁基的叔丁基化反应。当叔丁苯醚与AlCl3的摩尔比大于2时,产物既没有异构化,也没有底物与产物的转烷基化。苯和甲苯竞争性叔丁基化反应表现出较高的底物选择性(kT/kB=21-24)。从甲苯在2,4 -和2,5 -二甲基甲醚存在下的叔丁化反应的结果中,提出了反式叔丁化在叔丁化反应中的作用。
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