Experimental studies of long-lifetime cold cathodes for high power microwave oscillators

A. Gunin, V. F. Landl, S. Korovin, G. Mesyats, V. Rostov
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Electron beam parameters and material consumption were measured for edge-type explosive-emission cathodes made from different materials, working in a BWO-based HPM source, at a large number of pulses. Most of the materials demonstrated several degradation of emission properties and decrease in microwave emission after 10/sup 4/-10/sup 6/ pulses. A graphite cathode demonstrated stabilization of its emission parameters after 10/sup 7/ pulses and successful operation during 10/sup 8/ pulses at a pulse repetition rate of 100-150 pps.
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大功率微波振荡器用长寿命冷阴极的实验研究
在基于bwo的HPM源中,测量了在大量脉冲下,由不同材料制成的边缘型爆轰阴极的电子束参数和材料消耗。大多数材料在10/sup 4/ ~ 10/sup 6/次脉冲后,其发射性能会出现一定程度的下降。石墨阴极在10/sup 7/脉冲后其发射参数稳定,并在10/sup 8/脉冲中成功运行,脉冲重复率为100-150 pps。
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