Assessment of the Relationship between Drug Compliance and Depression among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

I. H. Hamzah, N. A. Saeed, Israa M. S. Al-Kadmy
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Abstract

Diabetes and depression are highly prevalent conditions and have significant impact on health outcomes. We aimed to assess the relationship between diabetes and depression among patients. Methods: 200 patients diagnosed with diabetes attending diabetes clinics were invited to participate in this study. Results: In this study most of the participants belong to the age group of 61- 70 years, 140 participants are female. Study results indicated that 64 (32%) participants have 6 to 10 years of illness, 49 (24.5%) participants are on treatment for 6 to 10 years of duration, 199 (99.5%) participants are taking oral drugs twice a day, 97 (48.5%) participants have hypertension, 137 (68.5%) participants had no family history of diabetes mellitus and 179 (89.5%) participants do not have any complication currently In this study, 137(68.5%)  participants did not forget to take medication,177 (88.5%) participants did not stop medication when symptoms are under control,163(81.5%) participants felt convenient to take medication and 172 (86%) participants did not feel difficulty in remembering to take medication. 96 (48%) patients with diabetes mellitus had high adherence, 74 (37%) participants had moderate adherence and 30 (15%) participants had low adherence. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates slight correlation between depression and diabetes particularly complications.
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糖尿病患者药物依从性与抑郁的关系分析
糖尿病和抑郁症是非常普遍的疾病,对健康结果有重大影响。我们的目的是评估糖尿病患者与抑郁症之间的关系。方法:选取200例在糖尿病门诊就诊的糖尿病患者作为研究对象。结果:本组研究对象年龄以61 ~ 70岁居多,其中女性140人。研究结果显示,64名(32%)参与者患病6 ~ 10年,49名(24.5%)参与者持续治疗6 ~ 10年,199名(99.5%)参与者每天服用两次口服药物,97名(48.5%)参与者患有高血压,137名(68.5%)参与者无糖尿病家族史,179名(89.5%)参与者目前无任何并发症。137名(68.5%)参与者没有忘记服药,177名(88.5%)参与者在症状得到控制时没有停止服药,163名(81.5%)参与者感到服药方便,172名(86%)参与者感到记住服药困难。96例(48%)糖尿病患者有高依从性,74例(37%)患者有中等依从性,30例(15%)患者有低依从性。结论:目前的研究表明抑郁症与糖尿病特别是并发症之间存在轻微的相关性。
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