Diseño y evaluación de una estrategia para la enseñanza del papel de la familia en el desarrollo del individuo en estudiantes de Medicina

J. García, Beatriz Zamora López, Silvia Ortiz León, Mariana Fouilloux Morales, I. P. Micu
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Abstract

Objective: to design and evaluate a teaching strategy for medical students with the role of the family in the development of the individual, which promotes competition: “Critical thinking, clinical judgment, decision making and information management”. Methods: cross-sectional study. Teachers who were experts in the subject and in competencies carried out the design and elaboration of the teaching strategy. 138 first year of bachelor’s degree students and five professors from the Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico participated. Sampling was non-probabilistic by convenience. Participants assessed the effectiveness of the strategy for knowledge acquisition, as well as the skills and attitudes needed for the development of competition. Results: Teachers considered that the strategy favored the development of the first intermediate profile of the competition. Students noted that they achieved the learning goals, applying knowledge, and experiencing interest in the topic. Conclusions: the positive response of teachers and students to the strategy showed the need to implement teaching methods that promote active learning of the medical student, in order to obtain adequate training in psychological aspects of the family.
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家庭在医学生个人发展中的作用教学策略的设计与评价
目的:设计和评价医学生家庭在个人发展中的作用,促进竞争的教学策略:“批判性思维、临床判断、决策和信息管理”。方法:横断面研究。在学科和能力方面的专家教师进行了教学策略的设计和阐述。墨西哥国立自治大学医学院的138名一年级学士学位学生和5名教授参加了会议。为了方便,抽样是非概率的。与会者评估了知识获取战略的有效性,以及发展竞争所需的技能和态度。结果:教师认为该策略有利于第一中级形象的发展。学生们指出,他们实现了学习目标,应用了知识,并对主题产生了兴趣。结论:教师和学生对该战略的积极反应表明,需要实施促进医学生主动学习的教学方法,以便在家庭心理方面获得充分的培训。
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