A CLINICAL NOTE ON CANINE TRYPANOSOMIASIS

A. A. Khan
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Abstract

Trypanosomes are widely distributed extra erythrocytic protozoan of animals. Wereported a Trypanosomes infection from the blood of a bulldog. An 18 months old male was presentedin the Pet Hospital of RCVetS, Lahore, Pakistan with a history of anorexia, emaciation, and pyrexia.Clinical examination of the dog indicated pale mucosa due and increase capillary refill time.Microscopic examination of blood films confirmed the Trypanosomes infection. Hematologicalanalysis of the blood of the dog indicated a decrease in Total erythrocyte count, hemoglobinconcentration, and Pack cell volume except for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Differential leukocytecount revealed all parameters were unremarkable except Neutropenia, Eosinophilia, Lymphocytosis,and Thrombocytopenia. Serum analysis showed hyperproteinemia, elevated bilirubin, Blood ureanitrogen (BUN), Hypoglycaemia, and a decreased level of Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Thisdirected us to work on heamo parasites in companion animals.
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犬锥虫病临床报告
锥虫是广泛分布于动物红细胞外的原生动物。报告了牛头犬血液中的锥虫感染。巴基斯坦拉合尔RCVetS宠物医院收治了一只18个月大的雄性,有厌食症、消瘦和发热史。临床检查显示犬粘膜苍白,毛细血管充盈时间增加。镜检血片证实为锥虫感染。血液学分析表明,除红细胞沉降率外,总红细胞计数、血红蛋白浓度和包细胞体积均下降。白细胞计数差异显示,除中性粒细胞减少症、嗜酸性粒细胞增多症、淋巴细胞增多症和血小板减少症外,其他参数均无显著差异。血清分析显示高蛋白血症,胆红素升高,血尿素氮(BUN),低血糖,γ -谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)水平降低。这引导我们研究伴侣动物体内的血液寄生虫。
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