A Review on the Sex Differences in Organ and System Pathology with Alcohol Drinking.

IF 25.1 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1874473710666170125151410
Vatsalya Vatsalya, Hammad Bin Liaquat, Kuldeep Ghosh, Sri Prakash Mokshagundam, Craig J McClain
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Abstract

Hazardous consequences of alcohol consumption adversely influence overall health, specifically physical and mental health. Differences in alcohol consumption and manifestations in pathology have been observed between males and females, however research on understanding these differences is limited. Negative consequences of alcohol consumption have now been studied including sex as a significant factor. Some studies have shown differences in the severity of consequences of alcohol consumption between the sexes, both in the mental consequences and changes/ injury in various organ systems. Over time, reports in females on both the dynamics of drinking and on the hazardous consequences of alcohol consumption have grown, primarily because of more awareness, better observation, and the inclusion of sex as a factor in scientific investigations. This paper reviews role of sex differences in pathophysiological and behavioral consequences of alcohol drinking.

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评述饮酒对器官和系统病理影响的性别差异。
饮酒的有害后果会对整体健康,特别是身心健康产生不利影响。人们已经观察到男性和女性在饮酒量和病理表现方面的差异,但了解这些差异的研究还很有限。目前已对饮酒的负面影响进行了研究,其中性别是一个重要因素。一些研究表明,两性饮酒造成的后果在严重程度上存在差异,包括精神后果和各种器官系统的变化/损伤。随着时间的推移,关于女性饮酒动态和饮酒危害后果的报告越来越多,这主要是因为人们有了更多的认识、更好的观察以及在科学调查中将性别作为一个因素。本文回顾了性别差异在饮酒的病理生理和行为后果中的作用。
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来源期刊
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
45.60
自引率
2.40%
发文量
4366
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Gastroenterology is the most prominent journal in the field of gastrointestinal disease. It is the flagship journal of the American Gastroenterological Association and delivers authoritative coverage of clinical, translational, and basic studies of all aspects of the digestive system, including the liver and pancreas, as well as nutrition. Some regular features of Gastroenterology include original research studies by leading authorities, comprehensive reviews and perspectives on important topics in adult and pediatric gastroenterology and hepatology. The journal also includes features such as editorials, correspondence, and commentaries, as well as special sections like "Mentoring, Education and Training Corner," "Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in GI," "Gastro Digest," "Gastro Curbside Consult," and "Gastro Grand Rounds." Gastroenterology also provides digital media materials such as videos and "GI Rapid Reel" animations. It is abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Biological Abstracts, Current Contents, Embase, Nutrition Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, PubMed/Medline, and the Science Citation Index.
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