Assessing suspended sediment fluxes with acoustic Doppler current profilers: case study from large rivers in Russia

Abstract

ABSTRACT Surrogate measures are becoming increasingly used to measure suspended sediment flux, but only few particular computer techniques of data processing are recently developed. This study demonstrates capabilities of acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) to infer information regarding suspended-sand concentrations in river systems and calculate suspended sediment flux via big data analytics which includes process of analyzing and data mining of measurements based on ADCP signal backscatter intensity data. We present here specific codes done by R language using RStudio software with open-source tidyverse and plotly packages aimed to generate tables containing data of suspended load for cells, verticals and whole cross-section based on backscattering values from 600 kH Teledyne RDInstruments RioGrande WorkHorse ADCP unit, as well perform estimates of morphometric, suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and velocity characteristics of the flow. The developed tools enabled to process large data array consisting of over 56,526,480 geo-referenced values of river depth, streamflow velocity, and backscatter intensity for each river cross-section measured at six case study sites in Russia.